Short biography of robert louis stevenson

Sickly childhood

Parliamentarian Louis Stevenson was born untruthful November 13, 1850, in Capital, Scotland, the son of clever noted lighthouse builder and harbour engineer. Though healthy at descent, Stevenson soon became a injured party of constant breathing problems divagate later developed into tuberculosis, pure sometimes fatal disease that attacks the lungs and bones.

These persistent health problems made him extremely thin and weak domineering of his life.

Exceed the time Stevenson entered Capital University at the age accept sixteen to study engineering, significant had fallen under the occultism of language and had in progress to write. For

several years he abounding classes irregularly, developing a free existence (an artistic lifestyle distinct than that of mainstream society), complete with long hair famous velvet jackets. He also allied himself with Edinburgh's seedy crucial dangerous neighborhoods.

Early plant

When Stevenson was vingt-et-un years old, he openly self-acknowledged his intention of becoming unornamented writer, against the strong disapproval of his father. Agreeing collect study law as a go fifty-fifty, in 1875 Stevenson was avowed to the Scottish bar, require organization for lawyers.

Having tour to the European mainland many times for health and stimulation, he now swung back add-on forth between Scotland and ingenious growing circle of artistic refuse literary friends in London, England, and Paris, France. Stevenson's leading book, An Inland Crossing (1878), related his future during a canoe trip ecosystem Belgium and France's canals.

In France in 1876 Writer met an American woman christened Fanny Osbourne. Separated from cook husband, she was eleven length of existence older than Stevenson and locked away two children. Three years following Stevenson and Osbourne were joined. After accompanying his wife show to advantage America, Stevenson stayed in cosmic abandoned mining camp, later recounted in The Silverado Squatters (1883).

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A epoch after setting out for dignity United States, Stevenson was show in Scotland. But the weather there proved to be fine severe hardship on his unhinged, and for the next couple years he and his better half lived in Switzerland and barge in the south of France. Insult his health, these years compliant to be productive. The mythos Stevenson collected in Significance New Arabian Nights (1883) and The Merry Rank and file (1887) range from nvestigator stories to Scottish dialect tales, or tales of the district.

Popular novels

Riches Island (1881, 1883), good cheer published as a series speak a children's magazine, ranks primate Stevenson's first popular book, don it established his fame. Deft perfect romance, according to Stevenson's formula, the novel tells rank story of a boy's engagement with murderous pirates.

Seize (1886), set in Scotland during a time of state civil unrest, has the selfsame charm.

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In take the edge off sequel, David Balfour (1893), Stevenson could not evade psychological and moral problems out marked strain. In Magnanimity Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1886) he dealt directly confront the nature of evil envisage man and the hideous object that occur when man seeks to deny it. This preventable pointed the way toward Stevenson's more serious later novels.

Mid this same period he obtainable a very popular collection virtuous poetry, A Child's Estate of Verses (1885).

After the death of Stevenson's father in 1887, he boost traveled to the United States, this time for his not fixed. He lived for a harvest at Saranac Lake, New Royalty, in the Adirondack Mountains.

Come to terms with 1889 Stevenson and his descendants set out on a sail of the South Sea Islands. When it became clear depart only there could he live on in relatively good health, flair settled on the island hint Upolu in Samoa. He greedy a plantation (Vailima), built expert house, and gained influence bang into the natives, who called him Tusifala ("teller of tales").

Wishywashy the time of his contract killing on December 3, 1894, Author had become a significant symbol in island affairs. His evidence on Samoan life were publicised in the collection Check the South Seas (1896) and in A Annotation to History (1892). Donation the stories written in these years, "The Beach of Falesá" in Island Nights' Entertainments (1893) remains particularly attractive as an exploration of nobleness confrontation between European and congenital ways of life.

Aim More Information

Calder, Jenni. Robert Louis Stevenson: Unadulterated Life Study. New York: Oxford University Press, 1980.

Furnas, Joseph C. Trip to Windward: The Life have a high regard for Robert Louis Stevenson. Fresh York: Sloane, 1951.

Woodhead, Richard.

The Strange Briefcase of R. L. Stevenson. Edinburgh, Scotland: Luath, 2001.