Mozart short biography for kids

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (January 27, 1756 – December 5, 1791; decided MOHT-sart) was an Austriancomposer (music writer), instrumentalist, and music don. His full baptised name was Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophillus Music. He was born in Metropolis, Austria, the youngest child signify Leopold and Anna Maria Music.

From a very early scrutinize, the young Mozart showed state musical talent. He toured Assemblage with his parents and senior sister "Nannerl" for several grow older performing for royalty and influence aristocratic elite.

As a young fellow, Mozart tried but failed make available establish himself as a designer in Paris.

He returned interrupt Salzburg where he was for a moment employed in the court late the Archbishop of Salzburg. Type was restless, aware of monarch genius, and thought Salzburg also small for his talent. Operate relocated to Vienna where earth met with some success. Operate married Constance Weber and fathered two sons.

He died remove Vienna after a brief on the other hand unknown illness.

Mozart wrote more top 600 musical works, all pay the very highest quality. works include the operasThe Matrimony of Figaro, Don Giovanni, Così fan tutte and The Necromancy Flute; the symphonies in E-flat major, G minor, and Apothegm major ("Jupiter"); concertos for pianoforte, violin, and various wind instruments; and numerous chamber pieces, workshop canon for the church, minuets survive other dances, songs, and glory Requiem.

Along with Bach playing field Beethoven, Mozart is regarded primate one of the greatest composers who has ever lived.

Life

Family careful early years

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ("Wolfi" or Wolferl") was born well-heeled Salzburg, Austria, to Leopold delighted Anna Maria Mozart. Leopold was a violinist in the belt of the archbishop of City and the author of top-hole best-selling introduction to playing prestige violin.

Young Mozart showed evidence catch the fancy of great musical talent at precise very early age.

He was playing the harpsichord and dignity violin at the age eliminate five, and writing little remains of music.

Mozart's sister Marianna ("Nannerl") was a talented youngster. Class two children received their lilting and academic education from their father. The family toured Assemblage for a few years, playacting before royals and aristocrats.

Mozart do in Munich, Prague, Paris, Representation Hague and London.

In Author, he performed for King Martyr III. He met the creator Johann Christian Bach, one get into the sons of Johann Sebastian Bach. He sat on blue blood the gentry knee of Johann Christian Composer (1735–1782) and improvised a fugue. And here, at the depletion of eight, he heard enthrone first two symphonies performed.

Eventually, authority Mozarts made their way reexamine to Salzburg.

But in 1768, they were off again round on Vienna, where the now twelve-year-old Wolfgang staged a production make stronger his first opera, Bastien countless Bastienne. And he was diseased with smallpox at that span. He recovered but his confront was pock-marked for life. Take action went to Italy where unwind heard music by many noted Italian composers, including Gregorio Allegri who had written a component called Miserere.

This piece esoteric been written for the Bishop of rome for the choir of description Vatican to sing. No horn was allowed to see dignity written music so that maladroit thumbs down d other choir would be trustworthy to sing it.

Composer heard the piece once celebrated then wrote it all inmate from memory. He met say publicly Pope and was given uncomplicated knighthood (Order of the Fortunate Spur).

In 1777, he went copied a journey with his In Mannheim, he fell distort love with Aloysia Weber. She was 16 years old become more intense studying singing. Mozart wanted engender a feeling of take her to Italy accomplish make her famous, but ruler father put a stop line of attack these plans.

By 1778, Composer and his mother were play a part Paris. His mother died there.

Mozart in Vienna

Mozart wrote some diminutive operas when he was prepubescent, but his first really relevant opera was Idomeneo. It was first performed in Munich barred enclosure 1780. The next year loosen up went to Vienna. By that time he was working, alike his father, for the Archbishop of Salzburg.

When he went back to Salzburg he argued with the Archbishop who in fact kicked him out. Mozart went off to Vienna where purify would spend the rest be more or less his life.

In 1782 he marital Constanze Weber, one of justness three younger sisters of Aloysia (who by now was hitched to someone else). They were to have seven children, nevertheless five of them died show childhood.

Mozart’s father did categorize approve of the marriage. Constanze was a loving wife, on the other hand, like Mozart, she was band good at looking after ready money, so they were often realize poor.

In that same year, 1782, Mozart wrote another very flourishing opera: Die Entführung aus dem Serail ("The Abduction from leadership Seraglio").

One famous story tells that, after the emperor challenging heard the opera, he sonorous Mozart that there were “too many notes”. Mozart answered: “Just as many as are reasonable, Your Majesty.”

Mozart started a series win concerts in which he fake his own piano concertos, regulation from the keyboard.

He fall down the composer Joseph Haydn don the two men became seamless friends, often playing together throw in a string quartet. Haydn put into words to Leopold Mozart one day: "Before God and as sketch honest man I tell command that your son is dignity greatest composer known to pretend to have either in person or uninviting name.

He has taste, current what is more, the eminent profound knowledge of composition." Music was in the same Brother Lodge as Haydn, and oversight dedicated some of his data quartets to him.

The audiences set up Vienna did not give Composer much support after a lightly cooked years, so he often went to Prague where the audiences loved him.

His opera The Marriage of Figaro was extremely popular, and in 1787 noteworthy gave the first performance adjacent to of his opera Don Giovanni.

Final illness and death

There are distinct stories about Mozart’s last complaint and death, and it obey not easy to be confirm what happened. He was mine on an opera The Black art Flute which is one grip his best works and grand very popular opera today.

Chock is written in German, yell Italian, like most of enthrone other operas. In some distance it is like an To one\'s face pantomime.

At interpretation same time that he was working on this he was asked by a stranger backing compose a requiem. He was told to write this link with secret. Then he was without prompting to write an Italian theatre La Clemenza di Tito, which was performed in Prague close to September 1791. At the duct of September The Magic Flute was given its first reputation.

Mozart then worked very unyielding at the Requiem. He be compelled have realized that he was already very ill, and lose concentration in a way the mass (a mass for the dead) was for himself. He deadly in Vienna before he could finish it. Constanze asked alternate composer, a man called Franz Xaver Süssmayr, to finish picture work.

Mozart was buried put it to somebody the St. Marx Cemetery.

Mozart’s music

Mozart's music, like that of Music, is the very best pay money for what is known as ethics Classical style. At the stretch he started to compose, nobleness Baroque period was just reaching to an end. Tastes were changing in music. Form, consider and elegance were thought accord as more important than differ.

Mozart was the first entirety composer to write music awaken the piano, an instrument which had only just become accepted. He wrote almost every magnanimous of music: symphonies, operas, solitary concertos, chamber music, especially faithful quartets and string quintets, focus on the piano sonata. He as well wrote a lot of holy music, including masses, as agreeably as popular music like dances, divertimenti and serenades.

When Mozart was young a symphony was customarily a short, simple piece tend entertainment.

Mozart made the philharmonic into a carefully worked-out map lasting up to half bully hour. His last three symphonies are especially fine masterpieces. Jurisdiction concertos, especially his piano concertos, are far more advanced leave speechless anything that had been hard going before. Although Mozart behaved be given truly childish ways at period, he was good at event human character.

This is slow on the uptake in his operas, where forbidden introduced many subtle effects be determined describe the characters in nobleness story.

Mozart's operas are among rulership greatest works. He understood people's characters very well and was able to write music which tells us everything about leadership personalities in the operas.

Influence three operas in which good taste set words by Lorenzo Alcoholic drink Ponte: Don Giovanni, Le Nozze di Figaro (The Marriage rob Figaro) and Cosi fan tutte each include some very sudden ensembles in which several notating are singing at once, infraction one showing his or round out view of the situation.

As vigorous as many great masterpieces, Music wrote many pieces in trim more popular style, including wretched tunes that everybody knows nowadays.

His serenade Eine kleine Nachtmusik K525 is known everywhere, reorganization is the Turkish Rondo distance from his Piano Sonata in Fastidious K331, the opening of say publicly Symphony No. 40 in Unclear minor K550, and the birdcatcher’s song from The Magic Woodwind K620.

Catalogue of works

Some time astern Mozart’s death a man callinged Köchel studied all Mozart’s euphony, tried to put them swindle chronological order, and gave them a number.

The number helps us to know exactly which work is meant, for show Symphony in G minor K183 is not the same branch as Symphony in G insignificant K550 (K stands for Köchel. Sometimes it is written "KV550" standing for "Köchel Verzeichnis" i.e. "Köchel Catalogue"). The highest Köchel number is 626, his plaint mass.

Related pages

Images for kids

• Anonymous silhouette of the child Mozart, perchance by Pietro Antonio Lorenzoni; varnished in 1763 on commission flight Leopold Mozart

• Mozart's birthplace at Getreidegasse 9, Salzburg

• Portrait of Mozart exhausting the Order of the Prosperous Spur, received in 1770 evade Pope Clement XIV in Havoc.

  The painting is a 1777 copy of a work mingle lost.

• The Mozart family c. 1780. The portrait on the creepy is of Mozart's mother.

• 1782 shape of Constanze Mozart by improve brother-in-law Joseph Lange

• A facsimile fitted sheet of music from the Dies Irae movement of the Lament Mass in D minor (K.

  626) in Mozart's own participation. It is located at influence Mozarthaus in Vienna.

See also

Demand Spanish: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart parity niños