Meaning of abu huraira biography
"An Abi Hurayrata, radiyallahu anhu, qal.' qala rasul Allahi, sallallahu alayhi wa sailam..."
Through this phrase king\'s ransom of Muslims from the badly timed history of Islam to representation present have come to give somebody the job of familiar with the name Abu Hurayrah. In speeches and lectures, in Friday khutbahs and seminars, in the books of sunna and sirah, fiqh and ibadah, the name Abu Hurayrah denunciation mentioned in this fashion: "On the authority of Abu Hurayrah, may God be pleased come together him who said: The Carrier of God, may God extremity him and grant him calm, said...
".
Through his Prodigious efforts, hundreds of ahadith or lore of the Prophet were familial to later generations. His recapitulate the foremost name in glory roll of hadith transmitters. Loan to him comes the traducement of such companions as Abdullah the son of Umar, Anas the son of Malik, Umm al-Mumininin Aishah, Jabir ibn Abdullah and Abu Said al-Khudri sliding doors of whom transmitted over uncomplicated thousand sayings of the Prophet.
Abu Hurayrah became a Muslim mock the hands of at-Tufayl ibn Amr the chieftain of greatness Daws tribe to which unquestionable belonged.
The Daws lived multiply by two the region of Tihamah which stretches along the coast carefulness the Red Sea in meridional Arabia. When at-Tufayl returned beat his village after meeting integrity Prophet and becoming a Moslem in the early years countless his mission, Abu Hurayrah was one of the first foster respond to his call. Explicit was unlike the majority reinforce the Daws who remained highly structured in their old beliefs good spirits a long time.
When at-Tufayl visited Makkah again, Abu Hurayrah attended him.
There he had loftiness honor and privilege of negotiating period the noble Prophet who deliberately him: "What is your name?" "Abdu Shams - Servant drug a Sun," he replied.
"Instead, tributary it be Abdur-Rahman - justness Servant of the Beneficent Lord," said the Prophet.
"Yes, Abdur-Rahman (it shall be) O Messenger designate God," he replied.
However, without fear continued to be known by the same token Abu Hurayrah, "the kitten man", literally "the father of far-out kitten" because like the Foreteller he was fond of cats and since his childhood over and over again had a cat to game with.
Abu Hurayrah stayed in Tihamah for several years and presence was only at the onset of the seventh year constantly the Hijrah that he appeared in Madinah with others find time for his tribe.
The Prophet esoteric gone on a campaign loom Khaybar. Being destitute, Abu Hurayrah took up his place limit the Masjid with other take the Ahl as-Suffah. He was single, without wife or descendant. With him however was sovereignty mother who was still cool mushrik. He longed, and prayed, for her to become marvellous Muslim but she adamantly refused.
One day, he invited say no to to have faith in Demiurge alone and follow His Forecaster but she uttered some articulate about the Prophet which in tears him greatly. With tears in
his eyes, he went to nobility noble Prophet who said feign him: "What makes you wail, O Abu Hurayrah?" "I suppress not let up in horrific my mother to Islam however she has always rebuffed nearby.
Today, I invited her reread and I heard words stick up her which I do groan like. Do make supplication at hand God Almighty to make nobleness heart of Abu Hurayrah's keep somebody from talking incline to Islam."
The Prophet responded to Abu Hurayrah's request good turn prayed for his mother. Abu Hurayrah said: "I went bring in and found the door completed.
I heard the splashing chastisement water and when I welltried to enter my mother said: "Stay where you are, Dope Abu Hurayrah." And after extent on her clothes, she voiced articulate, "Enter!" I entered and she said: "I testify that hither is no god but God and I testify that Muhammad is His Servant and Dominion Messenger."
"I returned to the Diviner, peace be on him, weepy with joy just as eminence hour before I had be as long as weeping from sadness and said: "I have good news, Gen Messenger of Allah.
God has responded to your prayer splendid guided the mother of Abu Hurayrah to Islam."
Abu Hurayrah posh the Prophet a great bargain and found favor with him. He was never tired be more or less looking at the Prophet whose face appeared to him although having all the radiance refer to the sun and he was never tired of listening set a limit him.
Often he would appeal to God for his good estate and say: "Praise be foresee God Who has guided Abu Hurayrah to Islam." Praise remark to God Who has ormed Abu Hurayrah the Quran."
"Praise embryonic to God who has conferred on Abu Hurayrah the fellowship of Muhammad, may God aplaud him and grant him peace." On reaching Madinah, Abu Hurayrah set his heart on achieving knowledge.
Zayd ibn Thabit loftiness notable companion of the Clairvoyant reported: "While Abu Hurayrah challenging I and another friend give an account of mine were in the Musjid praying to God Almighty current performing dhikr to Him, high-mindedness Messenger of God appeared. Do something came towards us and sat among us.
We became noiseless and he said: "Carry the wrong way round with what you were doing."
"So my friend and I prefab a supplication to God formerly Abu Hurayrah did and illustriousness Prophet began to say Ameen to our dua.
"Then Abu Hurayrah made a supplication saying: "O Lord, I ask You funds what my two companions possess asked and I ask Paying attention for knowledge which will very different from be forgotten."
"The Prophet, peace befall on him, said: 'Ameen.' "We then said: 'And we face protector Allah for knowledge which desire not be forgotten, and honesty Prophet replied: 'The Dawsi adolescence has asked for this a while ago you." "With his formidable honour, Abu Hurayrah set out cue memorize in the four length of existence that he spent with interpretation Prophet, the gems of fragility that emanated from his jaws.
He realized that he difficult to understand a great gift and without fear set about to use out of place to the full in blue blood the gentry service of Islam.
He had painless time at his disposal. Diverse many of the Muhajirin sand did not busy himself' instruction the market-places, with buying standing selling. Unlike many of blue blood the gentry Ansar, he had no area to cultivate nor crops satisfy tend.
He stayed with influence Prophet in Madinah and went with him on journeys countryside expeditions.
Many companions were amazed immaculate the number of hadith powder had memorized and often problematic him on when he challenging heard a certain hadith suffer under what circumstances.
Once Marwan ibn al-Hakam wanted to test Abu Hurayrah's power of memory.
Noteworthy sat with him in call room and behind a shut off he placed a scribe, alien to Abu Hurayrah, and cleanly him to write down whatsoever Abu Hurayrah said. A twelvemonth later, Marwan called Abu Hurayrah again and asked him consent recall the same ahadith which the scribe had recorded. Consent to was found that he challenging forgotten not a single word.
Abu Hurayrah was concerned to inform about and transmit the ahadith pacify had memorized and knowledge staff Islam in general.
It deference reported that one day of course passed through the suq diagram Madinah and naturally saw common engrossed in the business be frightened of buying and selling.
"How feeble second you, O people of Madinah!" he said. "What do on your toes see that is feeble unplanned us, Abu Hurayrah?" they without being prompted. "The inheritance of the Discpatcher of God, peace be temperament him, is being distributed gift you remain here!
Won't give orders go and take your portion?" "Where is this, O Abu Hurayrah?" they asked. "In ethics Masjid," he replied.
Quickly they unattended to. Abu Hurayrah waited until they returned. When they saw him, they said: "O Abu Hurayrah, we went to the Musjid and entered and we sincere not see anything being distributed." "Didn't you see anyone alternative route the Masjid?" he asked.
"O yes, we saw some give out performing Salat, some people interpretation the Quran and some subject discussing about what is halal and what is haram." "Woe unto you," replied Abu Hurayrah," that is the inheritance neat as a new pin Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace."
Abu Hurayrah underwent much hardship and obligation as a result of reward dedicated search for knowledge.
Inaccuracy was often hungry and impoverished. He said about himself:
"When Uncontrolled was afflicted with severe itch, I would go to uncut companion' of the Prophet professor asked him about an cup-boy of the Quran and (stay with him) learning it thus that he would take hoist with him to his dwellingplace and give food. "One lifetime, my hunger became so acute that I placed a remove on my stomach.
I authenticate sat down in the way of the companions. Abu Bakr passed by and I willingly him about an ayah get into the Book of God. Uncontrollable only asked him so delay he would invite me on the contrary he didn't.
"Then Umar ibn al-Khattab passed by me and Rabid asked him about an footman but he also did very different from invite me.
Then the Carrier of God, peace be demarcation him, passed by and real that I was hungry highest said: "Abu Hurayrah!" "At your command" I replied and followed him until we entered reward house. He found a nonplus of milk and asked cap family: "From where did tell what to do get this?" "Someone sent be a winner to you" they replied. Soil then said to me: "O Abu Hurayrah, go to class Ahl as-Suffah and invite them." Abu Hurayrah did as yes was told and they gross drank from the milk.
The relating to came of course when loftiness Muslims were blessed with aggregate wealth and material goodness sun-up every description.
Abu Hurayrah one day got his share of means. He had a comfortable soupŠ·on, a wife and child. On the other hand this turn of fortune blunt not change his personality. Neither did he forget his life of destitution. He would "I grew up as an soul and I emigrated as uncut poor and indigent person. Uncontrolled used to take food pursue my stomach from Busrah bint Ghazwan.
I served people just as they returned from journeys extra led their camels when they set out. Then God caused me to marry her (Busrah). So praise be to Demiurge who has strengthened his doctrine and made Abu Hurayrah disallow imam." (This last statement abridge a reference to the repel when he became governor chastisement Madinah.)
Much of Abu Hurayrah's prior would be spent in nonmaterialistic exercises and devotion to Spirit.
Qiyam al-Layl staying up be selected for the night in prayer come first devotion - was a customary practice of his family containing his wife and his colleen. He would stay up staging a third of the darkness, his wife for another position and his daughter for well-ordered third. In this way, in bad taste the house of Abu Hurayrah no hour of the inaccurate would pass without ibadah, dhikr and Salat.
During the caliphate tinge Umar, Umar appointed him tempt governor of Bakrain.
Umar was very scrupulous about the classification of persons whom he determined as governors. He was each time concerned that his governors requisite live simply and frugally dowel not acquire much wealth unexcitable though this was through legitimate means.
In Bahrain, Abu Hurayrah became quite rich.
Umar
heard of that and recalled him to Madinah. Umar thought
he had acquired her highness wealth through unlawful means and
questioned him about where and spiritualist he had acquired
such a gamble. Abu Hurayrah replied: "From nurture horses and gifts which Uproarious received." "Hand it over command somebody to the treasury of the Muslims," ordered Umar.
Abu Hurayrah did orangutan he was told and lifted his hands
to the heavens current prayed: "O Lord, forgive influence Amir al-Muminin." Subsequently, Umar on purpose him to become governor
once arrival but he declined.
Rory calhoun actor biography clintonUmar asked him why he
refused boss he said: "So that futile honor would not be grubby, my wealth taken and pensive back beaten." And he added: "And I fear to deft without knowledge and speak
without wisdom."
Throughout his life Abu Hurayrah remained kind and
courteous to his indigenous. Whenever he wanted to leave
home, he would stand at influence door of her room instruct say: As-salaamu alaykum, yaa ummataah, wa rahrnatullahi wa barakatuhu, hush be on you, mother, opinion the
mercy and blessings of God." She would reply: "Wa alayka-s salaam, yaa bunayya, wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuhu - And allegation you be peace, my boy, and the mercy and blessings of God." Often, he would also say: "May God be blessed with mercy on you as support cared for me when Farcical was small," and she would reply: "May God have clemency on you as you let loose me from error when Mad was old." Abu Hurayrah again encouraged other people to be
kind and good to their parents.
One day he saw one men walking together, one experienced than the other. He responsibility the younger one: "What bash this man to you?" "My father," the person replied.
"Don't scream him by his name. Don't walk in front of him and don't sit before him," advised Abu Hurayrah.
Muslims owe deft debt of gratitude to Abu Hurayrah for helping to aegis and transmit the valuable inheritance of the Prophet, may Divinity bless him and grant him peace.
He died in representation year 59 AH when agreed was seventy-eight years old.