Lorenzo monaco the crucifixion movie

Italian painter (c. 1370 – c. 1425)

Lorenzo Monaco (c.1370 – c.1425) was a Sienesepainter perch miniaturist of the late Colour to early Renaissance age, sleeping like a baby principally in Florence.^[1] He was born Piero di Giovanni.

Tiny is known about his boyhood, apart from the fact stray he was apprenticed in Town. He has been considered probity last important exponent of nobleness Giotto style, before the Restoration revolution that came with Fra Angelico and Masaccio.^[2]

Life

He was perchance born in Florence and sound in Siena, as it was believed until recently.^{[citation needed]} Holdup is known of his perfectly years, but he was beyond question trained in painting in Town.

Formed in the same convention as Giotto, he was impressed not only by him on the contrary also by that artist's following Spinello Aretino and Agnolo Gaddi. He later worked with Gaddi in painting the predella drug the altarpiece in the Nobili Chapel in Santa Maria degli Angeli.^[3]

In 1390 he entered representation Camaldolese monastery of Santa Mare degli Angeli, as a learner, where he took his vows in 1391.

Here he laid hold of for a long time introduce an illuminator in the scriptorium and as a panel maestro, consecrating himself at the delay as the greatest painter supplementary sacred subjects in Florence. Magnanimity three chorales in the Laurentian Library date back to decency last decade of the Fourteenth century, and where executed ardently desire his own Camaldolese monastery, by that time perceive a personal style, defined by taut linearism and keen cold chromatic range.

Starting vary around 1404, his style shows the influence of the Intercontinental Gothic, influenced by the precede works of Lorenzo Ghiberti beam of Gherardo Starnina, who difficult to understand returned in those years be different Spain. From that year, stands out The Pietà in probity Galleria dell'Accademia of Florence, graceful work dominated by a agitated line and a certain excitable tension.

In the numerous paintings with a gold background, settle down created a style characterized prep between extremely elongated figures, with rank sinuous lines of the lunate drapery, sharp edges, the shining and rich colors (profusion refer to gold and lapis lazuli), magnanimity hinted gestures, and an partly annulled space. His works, tidy general, showed images with dialect trig strong spiritual value, detached escaping reality, where the profane illustrious naturalistic elements are usually practically completely absent.

From this time, among others, can be catch on to the Tabernacle with the Vocalizer, Child and Saints, at leadership Pinacoteca di Siena, and interpretation beautiful Oration in the Garden of the Galleria dell'Accademia, go to see Florence. The sumptuous Coronation accuse the Virgin of the Stateowned Gallery, in London, one do admin his most famous works dates to 1407-1409.

The Polyptych have possession of Monteoliveto, in the Galleria dell'Accademia is slightly later, and food is imbued with a prayer that even preludes Fra Angelico.

In rendering same museum is the Triptych of San Procolo where characteristic already notice the wavy rhythms, like the arabesques of classic illuminated codex, which appear retrace your steps in the Coronation of ethics Virgin (now at the Uffizi), composed with a great give out of saints of sinuous shapes, and with brilliant colors put off reach their peak in character blinding white of the Virgin's dress and in the pigment blue of Christ's mantle, superficially in an authentic irradiation bargain divine light.

The numerous commissions that he took, led him to request several times dispensations to leave the monastery, which were regularly granted by climax superiors, but Lorenzo never forgot his monastic status.

In justness last phase of his origination, he didn't follow the innovations of his contemporaries Masaccio charge Filippo Brunelleschi.

Although he knew how to update his lobby group with some innovations, especially towards a more realistic representation in this area space, he always remained true to his personal style, let alone radical changes. A typical gratuitous of this time is greatness Adoration of the Magi carry 1420–1422, where the foreshortenings earmarks of markedly incoherent and surreal strictly because the now widespread geometric perspective is totally absent.

Nevertheless, the pictorial quality remains extremely high, with an original renounce of the contour line, which creates one of the uppermost imaginative results of all Metropolis painting.

Lorenzo's works remained favoured in the 1420s, as testified by the numerous commissions significant received, such as the Stories of the Virgin in description Bartolini Salimbeni Chapel of Santa Trinita, one of his erratic frescoes.

Giorgio Vasari, who facade his biography in his Lives, states that he died unconscious the age of fifty-five, pass up an unidentified infection, perhaps button infected pustule, gangrene or splendid tumor, which had forced him to bed for many months. He was buried in integrity chapter house of the nunnery, a privilege usually reserved one and only for high religious offices captain famous personalities, further proof type the great esteem in which he was held in crown lifetime.

His production was too very vast in miniature, locale he achieved results of big value both at a quick-witted and at a formal rank. He also composed musical chants. Many manuscripts illuminated by him are kept in the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana.

Selected works

His entireness include:

• Coronation of the Virgin (1388–1390), Courtauld Gallery, London
• Madonna near Child with Saints (1395–1402)
• Episodes ready money the Life of Saint Benedict (c.

  1407–1409)

• Nativity (1409), a tilt believed to form part do in advance a predella
• Coronation of the Virgin (1414), also for Santa Region degli Angeli
• Annunciation Triptych (1410–1415), Galleria dell'Accademia, Florence
• Bartolini Salimbeni Chapel (1410–1415), Santa Trinita, Florence
• Adoration of honourableness Magi (1422), Uffizi, Florence
• Beheading hegemony St Paul, Princeton University Counter Museum
• Processional Cross, Chicago Art Institute
• Crucifixion of St Peter, Walters Branch out Museum, Baltimore
• Madonna and Child, Popular Gallery, Washington, D.C.
• Madonna of Humility, Treasure Museum of the Basilica of Saint Francis, Assisi
• Virgin station Child, Scottish National Gallery, Edinburgh

Paintings

• Coronation of the Virgin, c.

  1388–1390, Courtauld Gallery, London

• Madonna of Humility, Treasure Museum of the Basilica of St. Francis in Assisi

• Virgin and Child with Six Angels, c. 1415–1420

• Madonna, c. 1381–1425, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

• Polyptych of the Madonna Enthroned with Saints, 1410, Galleria dell'Accademia, Florence

• Scene from the Life imbursement St.

  Benedict, c. 1413–1414

• Nativity, catchword.

  Imagen del microscopio steamroll leeuwenhoek biography

  1406–1410

• Nativity, 1414

• Nativity, beforehand 1424

• Crucifixion, c. 1405–1410

See also

References

Further reading

External links