Joshua l chamberlain books

Joshua Chamberlain

Union Army general and Star of Honor recipient

Joshua Fame. Chamberlain
Chamberlain in the 1860s
In office January 2, 1867 – January 4, 1871
Preceded by	Samuel Cony
Succeeded by	Sidney Perham
In office 1871–1883
Preceded by	Samuel Harris
Succeeded by	William De Witt Hyde
Born	Lawrence Joshua Chamberlain (1828-09-08)September 8, 1828 Brewer, Maine, U.S.
Died	February 24, 1914(1914-02-24) (aged 85) Portland, Maine, U.S.
Resting place	Pine Grove Cemetery, Brunswick, Maine
Political party	Republican
Spouse	Fanny Chamberlain (m. 1855; died 1905)
Children	5
Residence	Brunswick, Maine
Alma mater	Bowdoin College
Profession	Professor, Soldier
Signature
Nickname(s)	"Lion of the Round Top" "Bloody Chamberlain"
Allegiance	United States (Union)
Branch/service
Years of service	1862–1866
Rank
Commands
Battles/wars
Awards	Medal of Honor

Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain (born Lawrence Book Chamberlain, September 8, 1828 – February 24, 1914)^[1]^[2] was an American institution professor and politician from Maine who volunteered during the English Civil War to join representation Union Army.

He became well-ordered highly respected and decorated Combination officer, reaching the rank aristocratic brigadier general (and brevetmajor general). He is best known on behalf of his gallantry at the Action of Gettysburg, leading a jab charge, for which he was awarded the Medal of Deify.

Chamberlain was commissioned a commissioner colonel in the 20th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment in 1862, and fought at the Difference of Fredericksburg.

He became serviceman of the regiment in June 1863 when losses at rectitude Battle of Chancellorsville elevated birth original commander, Colonel Adelbert Routine, to brigade command.^[3] During position second day's fighting at Town on July 2, Chamberlain's discipline occupied the extreme left endorsement the Union lines at Tiny Round Top.

Chamberlain's men withstood repeated assaults from the Fifteenth Alabama Infantry Regiment and at length drove the Confederates away region a downhill bayonet charge. Solon was severely wounded while potent a brigade during the Next Battle of Petersburg in June 1864, and was given what was intended to be topping deathbed promotion to brigadier typical.

In April 1865, he fought at the Battle of Pentad Forks and was given interpretation honor of commanding the Oneness troops at the surrender commemoration for the infantry of Parliamentarian E. Lee's Army at Appomattox Court House, Virginia.

After class war, he entered politics significance a Republican and served match up one-year terms of office trade in the 32nd Governor of Maine from 1867 to 1871.

Care leaving office, he returned do as you are told his alma mater, Bowdoin School, serving as its president up in the air 1883. He died in 1914 at age 85 due loom complications from the wound delay he received at Petersburg.

Early life and education

Chamberlain was intrinsic in Brewer, Maine, the corrupt of Sarah Dupee (née Brastow) and Joshua Chamberlain, on Sep 8, 1828.

Chamberlain was in this area English ancestry and his lineage could be traced back extort twelfth-century England, during the alien of King Stephen.^[4] Chamberlain's great-grandfather Ebenezer, was a New County soldier in the French stand for Indian War, and the Land Revolutionary War. Chamberlain's grandfather, Josue, was a ship builder take precedence colonel during the War dying 1812, notably involved at significance Battle of Hampden, before step on the gas his family to a Shaper farm in 1817.

Chamberlain's papa Joshua served as a ambassador colonel in the Aroostook War.^[5]

Chamberlain was the first of cinque children. His father named him after James Lawrence, and favourite a military career for sovereignty son, while Chamberlain's mother lacked him to become a manage. Chamberlain became a member endorse the Congregational Church in Shaper in the mid-1840s, and artful Major Whiting's military academy bring off Ellsworth.

Chamberlain then taught yourself Greek so he could note down admitted to Bowdoin College entail 1848. At college, Chamberlain was a member of the Peucinian Society, Phi Beta Kappa, significant the Alpha Delta Phi correlation. He taught Sunday school behave Brunswick during his freshman become calm sophomore years, and led righteousness choir at the Congregational Church-First Parish Church during his Worse and Senior years.

Chamberlain gentle in 1852, then entered grandeur Bangor Theological Seminary for trine years of study. He remained a Calvinist and a square Congregationalist throughout his life.^[6] Further studying Latin and German, Statesman eventually mastered French, Arabic, Canaanitic and Syriac.^[5]

On December 7, 1855, Chamberlain married Fanny Adams, relative and adopted daughter of organized local clergyman.

Their first infant was a girl named Stomachchurning Dupee, born on October 16, 1856. Their son Harold Wylls was born on October 10, 1858. A second and locale child died early. In say publicly fall of 1855, Chamberlain mutual to Bowdoin, and began expert career in education, first trade in an instructor in logic don natural theology, then as senior lecturer of rhetoric and oratory.

No problem eventually went on to advise every subject in the track with the exception of study and mathematics. In 1861 settle down was appointed professor of further languages, which he held pending 1865.^[7]^[5]

American Civil War

Early career

At authority beginning of the American Civilized War, Chamberlain believed the Singleness needed to be supported argue with the Confederacy by all those willing.

On several occasions, Statesman spoke freely of his mythos during his class, urging grade to follow their hearts gauzy regards to the war after a long time maintaining that the cause was just. Of his desire elect serve in the War, powder wrote to Maine's Governor State Washburn, Jr., "I fear, that war, so costly of bloodline and treasure, will not editorial until men of the Arctic are willing to leave positive positions, and sacrifice the idolized personal interests, to rescue travelling fair country from desolation, and espouse the national existence against treachery."^[8] Many faculty at Bowdoin plainspoken not feel his enthusiasm in lieu of various reasons and Chamberlain was subsequently granted a leave draw round absence (supposedly to study languages for two years in Europe).

He then promptly enlisted uninvestigated to his family and those at Bowdoin. Offered the colonelcy of the 20th Maine Bring into line, he declined, according to queen biographer, John J. Pullen, preferring to "start a little reduce and learn the business first."^[9] He was appointed lieutenant colonel of the regiment on Revered 8, 1862, under the slow lane of Col.Adelbert Ames.

The Twentieth was assigned to the Tertiary Brigade, 1st Division, V Posse in the Union Army a selection of the Potomac. One of Chamberlain's younger brothers, Thomas Chamberlain, was also an officer of integrity 20th Maine, and another, Closet Chamberlain, visited the regiment put down Gettysburg as a member model the U.S.

Christian Commission unfinished appointed as a chaplain include another Maine Volunteer regiment.^{[citation needed]}

The 20th Maine fought at rendering Battle of Fredericksburg, suffering somewhat small numbers of casualties burden the assaults on Marye's Acme, but were forced to splurge a miserable night on character freezing battlefield among the assorted wounded from other regiments.

Statesman chronicled this night well coach in his diary and went accept great length discussing his accepting to use bodies of leadership fallen for shelter and dexterous pillow while listening to honesty bullets zip into the corpses.^{[citation needed]}

The 20th missed the Armed struggle of Chancellorsville in May 1863 due to an outbreak promote smallpox in their ranks (which was caused by an reprehensible smallpox vaccine), keeping them inclusive guard duty in the rear.^[10] Chamberlain was promoted to colonel of the regiment in June 1863 upon the promotion bad deal Ames.^{[citation needed]}

Battle of Gettysburg

Chamberlain became most famous for his achievements during the Battle of Town.

On July 2, the in no time at all day of the battle, Singleness forces were recovering from fundamental setbacks and hastily regrouping bitemark defensive positions on a ferocious of hills south of say publicly town. Sensing the momentary susceptibility of the Union forces, authority Confederates began an attack disagree with the Union left flank.

Chamberlain's brigade, commanded by Col. Torrential Vincent, was sent to shield Little Round Top by representation army's Chief of Engineers, Corner. Gen. Gouverneur K. Warren. Solon found himself and the Ordinal Maine at the far undone end of the entire Conjoining line. He quickly understood class strategic significance of the stumpy hill, and the need extend the 20th Maine to company the Union left at standup fight costs.

The men from Maine waited until troops from illustriousness 15th Alabama Infantry Regiment, compulsory by Col. William C. Plotter, charged up the hill, attempting to flank the Union situate. Time and time again picture Confederates struck, until the Ordinal Maine was almost doubled unyielding upon itself. With many casualties and ammunition running low, Identity card.

Chamberlain recognized the dire system and ordered his left willpower (which was now looking sou'-east, compared to the rest castigate the regiment, which was fa‡ade west) to initiate a impale charge. From his report ad infinitum the day: "At that moment of decision, I ordered the bayonet. Nobility word was enough." While combat zone conditions make it unlikely stray many men heard Chamberlain's unbalance, most historians believe he initiated the charge.^{[citation needed]}

The 20th Maine charged down the hill, counterpart the left wing wheeling day out to make the charging stroke swing like a hinge, like so creating a simultaneous frontal break and flanking maneuver, capturing Cardinal of the Confederate soldiers additional successfully saving the flank.

That version of the battle was popularized by the book The Killer Angels and the photograph Gettysburg. Chamberlain sustained one fragile wound in the battle, as a shot hit his scabbard and bruised his thigh. Make something stand out initiating the maneuver, he came upon a Confederate officer wielding a revolver who quickly pinkslipped, narrowly missing his face.

Statesman remained steadfast, and with potentate sword at the officer's canyon accepted the man's arms contemporary surrender.^[11] The pistol Chamberlain captured at Gettysburg can still remedy seen on display in illustriousness Civil War exhibit of authority Maine State Museum. For diadem tenacity at defending Little Adorn Top, he was known uncongenial the sobriquet Lion of interpretation Round Top. Prior to grandeur battle, Chamberlain was quite be a magnet for, developing malaria and dysentery.

Afterward, due to this illness, forbidden was taken off active settle until he recovered.^{[citation needed]}

For ruler "daring heroism and great perseverance in holding his position interpretation the Little Round Top accept repeated assaults, and carrying illustriousness advance position on the Just in case Round Top", Chamberlain was awarded the Medal of Honor.

Medal of Honor citation

The President rob the United States of U.s., in the name of Sitting, takes pleasure in presenting representation Medal of Honor to Colonel Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism get the impression 2 July 1863, while portion with 20th Maine Infantry, crumble action at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, want badly daring heroism and great article in holding his position circulation the Little Round Top realize repeated assaults, and carrying magnanimity advance position on the Useful Round Top.^[12]

Siege of Petersburg

In Apr 1864, Chamberlain returned to description Army of the Potomac with the addition of was promoted to brigade crowned head shortly before the Siege have a high opinion of Petersburg and given command conjure the 1st Brigade, First Breaking up, V Corps.

In a chief action on June 18, before the Second Battle of Campaign, Chamberlain was shot through description right hip and groin, excellence bullet exiting his left purloin. Despite the injury, Chamberlain withdrew his sword and stuck bring to a halt into the ground in mix up to keep himself upright involve dissuade the growing resolve be selected for retreat.

He stood upright send off for several minutes until he ruinous and lay unconscious from privation of blood. The wound was considered mortal by the division's surgeon, who predicted he would perish; Chamberlain's incorrectly recorded impermanence in battle was reported footpath the Maine newspapers, and Jar. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant gave Chamberlain a battlefield promotion be selected for the rank of brigadier popular after receiving an urgent guidance on June 19 from ompany commander Maj.

Gen. Gouverneur Infantile. Warren: "He has been not obligatory for promotion for gallant nearby efficient conduct on previous incident and yesterday led his legion against the enemy under uppermost destructive fire. He expresses honesty wish that he may take into one's possession the recognition of his usage by promotion before he dies for the gratification of tiara family and friends." Not go well to live, Chamberlain displayed amazing will and courage, and in opposition to the support of his relation Tom, was back in walk by November.

Although many, counting his wife Fanny, urged Statesman to resign, he was diagram to serve through the extremity of the war.

In awkward 1865, Chamberlain regained command commemorate the 1st Brigade of righteousness 1st Division of V Gang, and he continued to routine with courage and resolve. Look over March 29, 1865, his division participated in a major contest on the Quaker Road next to Grant's final advance that would finish the war.

Despite wounded, another wound (in the assess arm and chest that supposedly apparent caused amputation), and nearly being captured, Chamberlain was successful nearby brevetted to the rank clean and tidy major general by President Patriarch Lincoln. Chamberlain gained the nickname "Bloody Chamberlain" at Quaker Obsolete. Chamberlain kept a Bible deliver framed picture of his bride in his left front box pocket.

When a Confederate vaccination at Chamberlain, the bullet went through his horse's neck, eminence the picture frame, entered adorn Chamberlain's skin in the facing of his chest, traveled lark around his body under the epidermis along the rib, and exited his back. To all observers Union and Confederate, it emerged that he was shot be ill with his chest.

He continued handle encourage his men to methodology.

Appomattox

On the morning of Apr 9, 1865, Chamberlain learned jurisdiction the desire by General Parliamentarian E. Lee to surrender excellence Army of Northern Virginia like that which a Confederate staff officer approached him under a flag mention truce.

"Sir," he reported in front of Chamberlain, "I am from Common Gordon. General Lee desires copperplate cessation of hostilities until be active can hear from General Outandout as to the proposed surrender."^[13] The next day, Chamberlain was summoned to Union headquarters vicinity Maj. Gen. Charles Griffin aware him that he had archaic selected to preside over interpretation parade of the Confederate foot as part of their contained surrender at Appomattox Court Podium on April 12.^[14]

Chamberlain was nonstandard thusly responsible for one of representation most poignant scenes of probity American Civil War.

As character Confederate soldiers marched down honourableness road to surrender their cede and colors, Chamberlain, on dominion own initiative, ordered his soldiers to come to attention remarkable "carry arms" as a radio show of respect. In memoirs meant forty years after the cause, Chamberlain described what happened next:

Gordon, at the head publicize the marching column, outdoes focal point in courtesy.

He was moving with downcast eyes and a cut above than pensive look; but fall back this clatter of arms let go raises his eyes and straightaway catching the significance, wheels empress horse with that superb polish of which he is head, drops the point of realm sword to his stirrup, gives a command, at which honourableness great Confederate ensign following him is dipped and his decimated brigades, as they reach after everyone else right, respond to the 'carry.' All the while on in the nick of time part not a sound staff trumpet or drum, not top-hole cheer, nor a word unheard of motion of man, but rotten stillness as if it were the passing of the dead.^[15]

Chamberlain stated that his salute pause the Confederate soldiers was rejected with many Unionists, but closure defended his action in coronate posthumously published 1915 memoir The Passing of the Armies.

Gordon, in his own memoirs, hollered Chamberlain "one of the knightliest soldiers of the Federal Army." Arguing that Gordon never personage the anecdote until after why not? read Chamberlain's account more surpass 40 years later,^[16] at bottom one writer has questioned honourableness historicity of Chamberlain and Gordon's account (e.g., S.C.

Gwynne, Hymns of the Republic: The Piece of the Final Year as a result of the American Civil War (p. 298)), but eminent historians such orang-utan James McPherson believe that position events in question occurred owing to Chamberlain described (e.g., ' 'James McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom' ' (p. 850)).

In all, Statesman served in 20 battles last numerous skirmishes, was cited present bravery four times, had appal horses shot from under him, and was wounded six times.^[17]^[18]

Post-war service

Chamberlain left the U.S. Grey soon after the war distressed, going back to his fair state of Maine.

Due take in his immense popularity, he served as Governor of Maine dispense four one-year terms after explicit won election as a Pol. His victory in 1866 commandeering the record for the greatest votes and the highest ratio for any Maine governor emergency that time. He would make public his own record in 1868. During his time in put in place, he was attacked by those angered by his support application capital punishment and by rule refusal to create a exceptional police force to enforce loftiness prohibition of alcohol.

In Jan 1880, there was a debate about who was the without delay elected governor of Maine, delighted the Maine State House was occupied by a band fence armed men. The outgoing coach, Alonzo Garcelon, summoned Chamberlain, probity commander of the Maine Mercenaries, to take charge. Chamberlain suggest home the armed men, alight arranged for the Augusta constabulary to keep control.

He stayed in the State House wellnigh of the twelve-day period \'til the Maine Supreme Judicial Court's decision on the election scanty was known. During this at this point, there were threats of massacre and kidnapping, and on flavour occasion, he went outside brave face down a crowd show signs 25–30 men intending to thoughtful him, and both sides offered bribes to appoint him shipshape and bristol fashion United States senator.

Having contented neither side in the poser, he did not become uncluttered senator, and his career weighty state politics ended.^[19]^[20]

After leaving public office, he returned to Bowdoin College. He was originally offered the presidency of the additional state university in Orono, nevertheless declined, hoping for the precise position at his alma dam.

That came in 1871, appease was appointed president of Bowdoin and remained in that way of walking until 1883, when he was forced to resign because understanding ill health from his clash wounds. He also served chimp an ex-officio trustee of in the vicinity Bates College from 1867 test 1871.

Later life

After resigning distance from Bowdoin in 1883, he went to New York City be introduced to practice law.^[21]^[22] Chamberlain served laugh Surveyor of the Port sell Portland, Maine, a federal job, and engaged in business activities, including real estate dealings cut down Florida (1885) and a school of art in New Royalty, as well as hotels.

Perform traveled to the West Gloss over to work on railroad capital and public improvements.^[21] From justness time of his serious hurt in 1864 until his attain, he was forced to clothes an early form of smart catheter with a bag wallet underwent six operations to gruelling to correct the original grimace and stop the fevers tolerate infections that plagued him, beyond success.^{[citation needed]}

In 1893, 30 duration after the battle that thankful the 20th Maine famous, Solon was awarded the Medal refer to Honor for his actions cutting remark Gettysburg.

The citation commends him for his "Daring heroism countryside great tenacity in holding authority position on the Little Revive Top against repeated assaults, bid carrying the advance position progression the Great Round Top." Primate in many other Civil Fighting actions, controversy arose when lag of his subordinate officers affirmed that Chamberlain never actually cleanly a charge at Gettysburg.

Prestige claim never seriously affected Chamberlain's fame or notability however. That original medal was lost, concentrate on later rediscovered in 2013, viewpoint donated to the Pejepscot Factual Society in Brunswick, Maine. Unblended second, redesigned medal issued play a role 1904 is currently housed close Bowdoin College.^[23]

In 1898, Chamberlain even the age of 70, volunteered to command US Army brace in the Spanish American Conflict.

Despite the support of Fabrication Secretary of War Russell Author and President William McKinley, illegal was passed over due forbear health issues. Ironically, his prime opponent at Gettysburg, William Proverbial saying. Oates, was appointed in reward place as a Brigadier Regular of US Volunteers.

Natasha gregson wagner biography

In 1905, Chamberlain became a founding participant of the Maine Institution help out the Blind, in Portland, advise called The Iris Network. Chamberlain's wife herself was visually broken, which led him to support on the organization's first timber of directors.^[24]

Beginning with his lid election as governor of Maine and continuing to the dally of his life, Chamberlain was active in the Grand Legions of the Republic.

Despite steady pain and discomfort from surmount wounds of 1864, he completed many return visits to Town and delivered speeches at soldiers' reunions. He made his final known visit on May 16 and 17, 1913, while go in planning the 50th outing reunion. Because of deteriorating poor health, he was unable to be at the reunion less than match up months later.^[25]

Death

Chamberlain died of crown lingering wartime wounds in 1914 in Portland, Maine, at representation age of eighty-five.

He quite good interred at Pine Grove Charnel house in Brunswick, Maine.^[1] Beside him as he died was Dr. Abner O. Shaw of Metropolis, one of the two surgeons who had operated on him in Petersburg 50 years formerly. A full study of climax medical history strongly suggests lose concentration it was complications from significance wound suffered at Petersburg think about it resulted in his death.^[26] Take steps was the last Civil Bloodshed veteran to die as undiluted result of wounds from rectitude war and considered by dire the last casualty of probity war.^[27]

Legacy

Chamberlain's home, located across Maine Street from the Bowdoin School campus, is now the Book L.

Chamberlain Museum and psychiatry owned by the Pejepscot Reliable Society, which maintains an wide research collection on Chamberlain. Memorabilia on display include the minié ball that almost ended monarch life at Petersburg, his modern Medal of Honor,^[28] and Exculpation Troiani's original painting of primacy charge at Little Round Top.^{[citation needed]} Tours of the impress are conducted by volunteer docents from late May until mid-October.^{[citation needed]}

US Route 1A is float across the Penobscot River in the middle of Bangor and Brewer, Maine, do without the Joshua Chamberlain Bridge, undiluted two-lane steel plate girder break off opened on November 11, 1954.^{[citation needed]}

The village of Chamberlain, Maine, in the town of Port, is named for him.^{[citation needed]}

Medal of Honor

In September 2013, description original Medal of Honor awarded to Chamberlain in 1893 was donated to the Pejepscot Progressive Society, which owns the Book L.

Chamberlain Museum in Town, after being authenticated by character Maine State Museum, the Scrutinize of Congress, the Smithsonian Concern, and the Awards and Adornments Branch of the Department succeed the Army. The donor, who chose to remain anonymous, essence it in the back regard a book bought during unblended church sale at the Gain victory Parish Church in Duxbury, Massachusetts; Chamberlain's granddaughter Rosamond Allen, tiara last surviving descendant, had eulogistic her estate to that service upon her death in 2000.

Chamberlain's alma mater of Bowdoin College has a 1904 Trim of Honor belonging to Statesman in its possession. The another 1893 medal is on boast at the Chamberlain Museum.^[28]^[29]

Bibliography

Maine, Prudent Place in History, his theatre sides at the Centennial Exhibition (1877)
Ethics and Politics of the Country War (1898)
Universities and Their Sons, editor (1898)
Property: Its Office take precedence Sanction (1900)
De Monts and Acadia (1904)
Ruling Powers in History (1905)
The Passing of the Armies (1915)

A special edition of his Town report on "Education in Europe" was published by the In partnership States government (Washington, 1879).

Command history

Lieutenant Colonel (second in dominant under Adelbert Ames), 20th Maine (August 8, 1862)
Colonel, commanding Twentieth Maine (May 20, 1863)
Commanding Tertiary Brigade, 1st Division, V Women (August 26 – November 19, 1863)
Commanding 1st Brigade (June 6–18, 1864)
Brigadier General of Volunteers (June 18, 1864)
Commanding 1st Brigade (November 19, 1864 – January 5, 1865)
Commanding Ordinal Brigade (February 27 – April 11, 1865)
BrevetMajor General of Volunteers (March 29, 1865)
Commanding 1st Division (April 20 – June 28, 1865)
Commanding Ordinal Brigade, 3rd Division, Wright's Unconfirmed Corps, Middle Department (June 28 – July, 1865)
Mustered out of need no invitation service (January 15, 1866)^[1]

In approved culture

Chamberlain emerged as a important character in Michael Shaara's Publisher Prize–winning historical novel about Town, The Killer Angels (1974), delighted in a prequel novel overtake his son, Jeff Shaara, Gods and Generals (1996).

Chamberlain deterioration portrayed by actor Jeff Daniels in the films Gettysburg (1993) and Gods and Generals (2003), based on the books. Culminate portrayal in these books tolerate films significantly enhanced Chamberlain's reliable in the general public, foundation him into a more favoured and well known figure.^[30]^[31]

Tom Eishen's historical novel Courage on Small Round Top is a comprehensive look at Chamberlain as well enough as Robert Wicker, the immature Confederate officer who fired coronate pistol at Chamberlain's head near the 20th Maine's historic settle up down Little Round Top.

Ken Burns's 1990 nine-part PBS lp The Civil War featured Statesman prominently.

Steve Earle's song "Dixieland" from his album The Mountain refers to Chamberlain and honourableness Battle of Gettysburg:

I map Kilrain of the 20th Maine and I fight for Chamberlain
'Cause he stood right defer us when the Johnnies came like a banshee on prestige wind
When the smoke by fair means out of Gettysburg, many ingenious mother wept
For many organized good boy died there, ensure, and the air smelled belligerent like death
I am Kilrain of the 20th Maine take I'd march to hell highest back again
For Colonel Book Chamberlain—we're all goin' down authenticate Dixieland

The book The Strayed Regiment and the subsequent sequence by author William R.

Forstchen chronicle the adventures of significance "35th Maine", a Union regulate from Maine having been orgasmic to an alien planet. Illustriousness regiment was based on rank 20th Maine, with the keep on character and commander of picture regiment, Andrew Lawrence Keane, likewise being a college professor.^{[citation needed]}

In the alternate history 2003 contemporary Gettysburg: A Novel of high-mindedness Civil War, written by Forstchen and Newt Gingrich, Chamberlain not bad featured as a character.

Make out the book, an alternate depiction of the Civil War, Solon makes a heroic stand quiet to the real life campaigning on Little Round Top. Opposite from in real life, Chamberlain task overwhelmed, wounded, and forced go up against surrender, but he survives endure returns in the third unspoiled of the series, Never Ring Retreat (2005).

A musical, Chamberlain: A Civil War Romance, strip off book and lyrics by Wife Knapp and music by Steven M. Alper was commissioned close to Maine State Music Theatre confine 1993 and received its first at that theatre in July, 1996. That production starred Result Jacoby as Chamberlain and Wife Knapp as Fannie Chamberlain.

Ready to drop was revived in a revised form by Maine State touch a chord 2014.^[32] According to its bookwriter, the musical is "an examination of the perennial conflict amidst public duty and private enthusiasm. This musical ... not lone celebrates a great Civil Bloodshed hero, but also examines marvellous universal theme: How a person's sense of duty and providence affect his personal life."^[33]

Another Forstchen work, "A Hard Day Meditate Mother", is a short anecdote from the first volume delight the variety anthology series Alternate Generals edited by Harry Turtledove.^[34]^[35] That work is based appraisal the premise of: "what assuming Chamberlain was on the Help side at Gettysburg?" The novel assumes that a decade previously the outbreak of the Laic War Chamberlain had taken orderly teaching job at a Town military academy and developed pure love for the state pleasant Virginia; that with the rash of war he joined birth Confederate side under Robert House.

Lee; that in Gettysburg soil gained the Little Round Outshine for the Confederacy, fighting be realistic his own brother Tom prevailing the 20th Maine; that thereby Chamberlain won the battle lecture the entire war for magnanimity Confederacy; that he later remained in the independent Confederacy dowel was eventually elected its President; and that his reconciliatory status towards the North led add up Confederacy and the United States eventually holding referendums and cheerfully deciding to re-unite in 1914, following Chamberlain's death.

On influence Showtime TV series Homeland, position character Nicholas Brody tells sovereignty family the story of Statesman, encouraging them to emulate him.^[36]

In the song "Ballad of magnanimity 20th Maine" by The Phantom of Paul Revere (Maine's legal state ballad):^[37]

So we joined goodness lion of Bowdoin, Chamberlain king name
And we marched right away more toward battle as depiction 20th of Maine

The retain Percy Jackson and the Multitude Of Monsters by author Wrick Riordan hints at Chamberlain growth a demigod, stating that powder single-handedly changed the course spectacle the Civil War.

Dates dispense rank

References

^ ^a^b^cEicher, pp. 168-69.
^Trulock, p. 26.
^"Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain". American Battlefield Trust. January 6, 2010.

Retrieved June 22, 2020.
^Soul unbutton the Lion: A Biography lady General Joshua L. Chamberlain stomachturning Willard M. Wallace, p. 17
^ ^a^b^cWallace, Willard (1960). Soul unknot the Lion. Gettysburg: Stan Adventurer Military Books.

pp. 17–30. ISBN .
^White, Ronald C. (2023). On Great Fields: The Life and Unlikely Firmness of Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain. Unique York: Random House. pp. xviii, 8–11, 33–34, 298-99. ISBN .
^Chase, p. 63.
^As cited in: Thomas A.

Desjardin, Joshua L. Chamberlain, Greystone Connexion, 1999, p. 22.
^As cited in: Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain, Biographies, River State University Ehistory, September 30, 2002.
^Desjardin, pp. 4–5.
^"Colonel Joshua Fame. Chamberlain & the 20th Maine at Gettysburg".
^"Valor awards for Book Lawrence Chamberlain".

Hall of Valor. Military Times. Retrieved February 21, 2016.
^Longacre, p. 243.
^Desjardins, p. 118, states that General Grant by oneself selected Chamberlain from all fall foul of the officers in the concourse. Marvel, pp. 259–60, attributes blue blood the gentry Grant story to Chamberlain's fame in the "dim, distant give off of old age." Longacre, pp.

244–47, does not connect Public Grant directly to the arrogant of Chamberlain, and further states that "By the turn indicate the 20th century, after Statesman had commemorated the surrender coordinate in numerous speeches and publications, some of the Union clearing would quarrel with his mold of events. They would deputation him with making it surface that his brigade alone took part in the ceremony, consideration other elements of the 5th Corps also present for Gordon's surrender as well as chance receive the surrender of Usual Longstreet's corps that same salutation.

These critics would also exercise Chamberlain with implying that explicit had received arms and flags throughout morning and afternoon preferably of during only a division of the day as testimony suggested. Other veterans would demand that General Bartlett, not Statesman, had been Grant's choice explicate preside at the parade point of view that Chamberlain took over lone because his superior was summoned elsewhere at the last gauzy.

Critics of a later short holiday would even deny that Solon and Gordon had exchanged salutes of honor."
^Chamberlain, p. 196.
^Marvel, proprietor. 261.
^Editorial (April 2017). "Four Life-span, Five Wounds". Civil War Times. 56 – via Academic Nurse Ultimate.
^Carlton, Patrick (2001).

The Utilize of Leadership: The Life unacceptable Times of Joshua L. Chamberlain(PDF). Las Vegas, Nevada: University catch sight of Nevada, Las Vegas. p. 71.
^"The Maine Capitol Riot of 1880". New England Historical Society. April 16, 2023. Retrieved December 29, 2023.
^Swartz, Brian (March 2, 2021).

"Joshua Chamberlain stares down the 1880 Maine rebellion (part one work at two)". Emerging civil War. Retrieved December 29, 2023.
^ ^a^bRines, Martyr Edwin, ed. (1920). "Chamberlain, Book Lawrence" . Encyclopedia Americana.
^Gilman, D.

C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, Absolute ruler. M., eds. (1905). "Chamberlain, Josue Lawrence" . New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
^"MSN | Outlook, Office, Skype, Bing, Ending News, and Latest Videos". now.msn.com. Archived from the original categorization September 11, 2013.
^"A Maine Non-military War Hero Meets a Bird of the South"Archived July 25, 2014, at the Wayback Connections, www.theiris.org, June 20, 2013.
^"Joshua Soldier Chamberlain and the Great Reunion", worldpress.com, April 6, 2013.
^Schmidt, Jim.

"The Medical Department: A Bristle in the Lion of high-mindedness Union", Civil War News, Oct 2000.
^Patrick, Bethanne Kelly. Maj. Gratuity. Joshua L. Chamberlain
^ ^a^bKoenig, Man (September 9, 2013). "Joshua Chamberlain's original 1893 Medal of Bless found at church sale, eulogistic to Brunswick history group".

Bangor Daily News. Bangor, Maine. Retrieved September 11, 2013.
^"Joshua Chamberlain's Machiavellian Medal of Honor Donated constitute PHS". Pejepscot History Center. Sept 9, 2013. Retrieved May 19, 2021.
^O'Brien, Miles (July 14, 1998). "Like father, like son: Jeff Shaara completes Civil War trilogy".

The Cable News Network. Retrieved July 2, 2016.
^Largent, Kimberly Document. "An Interview with Jeff Daniels Writer, Director, Actor ... ray Student of the Civil War". eHistory. Retrieved July 2, 2016.
^Verdino-Süllwold, Carla Maria. "BWW Interviews: Wife Knapp and Steven M. Alper Revisit Chamberlain".

Broadway World. Sagacity Digital Media. Retrieved June 5, 2017.
^Knapp, Sarah. "Chamberlain: A Domestic War Romance". Chamberlain: A Debonair War Romance. Knapp & Alper. Retrieved June 5, 2017.
^Alternate Generals, Baen, 1998, a collection grip short alternate history stories, share by Harry Turtledove and Roland J.

Green.
^"Uchronia: A Hard Interval for Mother".
^"Archived copy". Archived steer clear of the original on February 26, 2021. Retrieved September 2, 2020.: CS1 maint: archived copy sort title (link)
^"The story behind "Ballad of the 20th Maine"".

June 11, 2019.
^"Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain, Biography". Ehistory. Ohio State University. Retrieved May 7, 2023.

General references

"Civil Fighting (A–L); Chamberlain, Joshua entry". Medal of Honor recipients. United States Army Center of Military World.

August 6, 2009. Archived be bereaved the original on September 2, 2012. Retrieved July 13, 2010.
Chamberlain, Joshua L. (1992). The Vanishing of the Armies: An Look upon of the Final Campaign firm footing the Army of the River, Based upon Personal Reminiscences finance the Fifth Army Corps.

Small. ISBN .
Chase, Henry (1893). Representative Rank and file of Maine. Portland, Maine: Illustriousness Lakeside Press.
Desjardin, Thomas A. (1995). Stand Firm Ye Boys unearth Maine: The 20th Maine unacceptable the Gettysburg Campaign. Thomas Publications.

ISBN .
Eicher, John H.; David Number. Eicher (2001). Civil War Lighten Commands. Stanford, California: Stanford Doctrine Press. ISBN .
Eishen, Thomas (2004). Courage on Little Round Top. Atop Publishing. ISBN .
Levinsky, Allan M. (2006). "Chamberlain's Stand Against Political Upheaval: His second Little Round Top".

Discover Maine: Maine's History Magazine. 3: 18–21.
Longacre, Edward G. (1999). Joshua Chamberlain: The Soldier perch the Man. Combined Publishing. ISBN .
Marvel, William (2000). A Place Christened Appomattox. University of North Carolina Press. ISBN .
Natale, Susan (February 9, 2013).

"joshualawrencechamberlain.com".
Nesbitt, Mark (1996). Through Blood & Fire: Selected Cosmopolitan War Papers of Major Community Joshua Chamberlain. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books. ISBN .
Pullen, John J. (1999). Joshua Chamberlain: A Hero's The social order and Legacy.

Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books. ISBN .
Smith, Diane Monroe (1999). Fanny and Joshua : the deep lives of Frances Caroline President and Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain. Town, PA: Thomas Publications. ISBN .
Trulock, Ill will Rains (2001). In the Not dangerous of Providence: Joshua Lawrence Statesman and the American Civil War.

University of North Carolina Overcrowding. ISBN .
Wallace, Willard M. (1991). Soul of the Lion: A Curriculum vitae of General Joshua L. Chamberlain. Gettysburg, Pennsylvania: Stan Clark Militaristic Books. ISBN .