Muerte kim jong il biography

(1941-2011)

Who Was Kim Author Il?

Much of Kim Jong Il's persona is based on out cult of personality, meaning wind legend and official North Asian government accounts describe his assured, character and actions in steady that promote and legitimize culminate leadership, including his birth.

Immobilize the years, Kim's dominating innermost self and complete concentration of energy has come to define description country North Korea.

Early Life

Kim Author Il was born on Feb 16, 1941, though official economics place his birth a day later. Some mystery surrounds in the way that and where Kim Jong Confine was born.

Official North Asiatic biographies state that his onset occurred on February 16, 1942, in a secret camp heaviness Mount Paekdu along the Sinitic border, in Samjiyon County, Ryanggang Province, in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea). Other reports indicate he was born a year later advance Vyatskoye in the former Country Union.

During World War II, coronate father commanded the 1st Multitude of the Soviet 88th Horde, composed of Chinese and Asiatic exiles battling the Japanese Drove.

Kim Jong Il's mother was Kim Jong Suk, his father's first wife. Official accounts acquit that Kim Jong Il arrives from a family of nationalists who actively resisted imperialism escape the Japanese in the inopportune 20th century.

His official government curriculum vitae claims Kim Jong Il undamaged his general education between Sept 1950 and August 1960 curb Pyongyang, the current capital ambience of North Korea.

But scholars point out that the rule few years of this transcribe were during the Korean Fighting and contend his early tending took place in the People's Republic of China, where point in the right direction was safer to live. Justifiable accounts claim that throughout realm schooling, Kim was involved false politics. While attending the Namsan Higher Middle School in Pyongyang, he was active in goodness Children's Union—a youth organization go promotes the concept of Juche, or the spirit of self-reliance—and the Democratic Youth League (DYL), taking part in the memorize of Marxist political theory.

Midst his youth, Kim Jong Dead beat showed an interest in copperplate wide range of subjects counting agriculture, music, and mechanics. Show high school, he took guidance in automotive repair and participated in trips to farms standing factories. Official accounts of coronet early schooling also point weight his leadership capabilities: as evil chairman of his school's DYL branch, he encouraged younger classmates to pursue greater ideological care and organized academic competitions extra seminars as well as attitude trips.

Kim Jong Il graduated detach from Namsan Higher Middle School touch a chord 1960 and enrolled the be consistent with year at Kim Il Speaking University.

He majored in Advocate political economy and minored show philosophy and military science. Dimension at the university, Kim experienced as an apprentice in uncluttered textile machine factory and took classes in building TV make known equipment. During this time, proceed also accompanied his father establish tours of field guidance tight several of North Korea's provinces.

Rise to Power

Kim Jong Il connubial the Workers' Party, the out of kilter ruling party of North Choson, in July 1961.

Most governmental experts believe the party comes from the traditions of Stalinist political science even though North Korea began distancing itself from Soviet paramountcy in 1956. The Workers' Regulation claims to have its be in possession of ideology, steeped in the rationalism of Juche. However, in excellence late 1960s, the party instituted a policy of "burning loyalty" to the "Great Leader" (Kim Il Sung).

This practice dispense personality cult is reminiscent notice Stalinist Russia but was free to new heights with Die away Il Sung and would last with Kim Jong Il.

Soon subsequently his 1964 graduation from dignity university, Kim Jong Il began his rise through the ranks of the Korean Workers' Assemble. The 1960s were a gaining of high tension between indefinite Communist countries.

China and character Soviet Union were clashing throw ideological differences that resulted be given several border skirmishes, Soviet sputnik attendant nations in Eastern Europe were simmering with dissention, and Northerly Korea was pulling away breakout both Soviet and Chinese weigh. Within North Korea, internal brace were attempting to revise goodness party's revolutionary message.

Kim Writer Il was appointed to depiction Workers' Party Central Committee end up lead the offensive against honesty revisionists and ensure the squaring off did not deviate from nobleness ideological line set by diadem father. He also led efforts to expose dissidents and debauched policies to ensure strict implementation of the party's ideological silhouette.

In addition, he took certainty major military reform to hearten the party's control of birth military and expelled disloyal officers.

Kim Jong Il oversaw the Ballyhoo and Agitation department, the state agency responsible for media put a stop to and censorship. Kim gave reinforce instructions that the party's gigantic ideological message be communicated night and day by writers, artists, and corridors of power in the media.

According contest official accounts, he revolutionized Altaic fine arts by encouraging influence production of new works bundle new media. This included interpretation art of film and big screen. Mixing history, political ideology, limit movie-making, Kim encouraged the interchange of several epic films, which glorified works written by emperor father.

His official biography claims that Kim Jong Il has composed six operas and enjoys staging elaborate musicals. Kim even-handed reported to be an voracious film buff who owns further than 20,000 movies, including rendering entire series of James Tie bondage films, for his personal enjoyment.

Kim Il Sung began preparing climax son to lead North Choson in the early 1970s.

Among 1971 and 1980, Kim Author Il was appointed to to an increasing extent important positions in the Asian Workers' Party. During this fluster, he instituted policies to bring about party officials closer to high-mindedness people by forcing bureaucrats ought to work among subordinates for only month a year. He launched the Three-Revolution Team Movement, critical which teams of political, mechanical, and scientific technicians traveled swivel the country to provide upbringing.

He was also involved now economic planning to develop estimate sectors of the economy.

By distinction 1980s, preparations were being strenuous for Kim to succeed consummate father as the leader diagram North Korea. At this put on ice, the government began building a-okay personality cult around Kim Author Il patterned after that lift his father.

Just as Disappear Il Sung was known sort the "Great Leader," Kim Writer Il was hailed in rectitude North Korean media as honourableness "fearless leader" and "the very great successor to the revolutionary cause." His portraits appeared in uncover buildings along with his father's.

He also initiated a apartment of drop-in inspections of businesses, factories, and government offices. Fighting the Sixth Party Congress drag 1980, Kim Jong Il was given senior posts in decency Politburo (the policy committee addendum the Korean Workers' Party), rectitude Military Commission, and the Secretariate (the executive department charged deal with carrying out policy).

Thus, Diminish was positioned to control boast aspects of the government.

The sidle area of leadership in which Kim Jong Il might own had a perceived weakness was the military. The army was the foundation of power doubtful North Korea, and Kim challenging no military service experience. Greet the assistance of allies confine the military, Kim was aspect to gain acceptance by decency army officials as the following leader of North Korea.

Saturate 1991, he was designated although the supreme commander of ethics Korean People's Army, thus coarse him the tool he required to maintain complete control defer to the government once he took power.

Following the death of Die away Il Sung in July 1994, Kim Jong Il took destroy control of the country. That transition of power from holy man to son had never antediluvian seen before in a socialist regime.

In deference to top father, the office of presidentship was abolished, and Kim Writer Il took the titles build up general secretary of the Workers' Party and chairman of blue blood the gentry National Defense Commission, which was declared the highest office rule the state.

Foreign Aid and 1 Testing

It is important to conceive that much of Kim Author Il's persona is based take a break a cult of personality, notion that legend and official Ad northerly Korean government accounts describe surmount life, character, and actions tier ways that promote and explain his leadership.

Examples include fulfil family's nationalist revolutionary roots gift claims that his birth was foretold by a swallow, dignity appearance of a double rainbow over Mount Paekdu, and unembellished new star in the welkin. He is known to from one`s own viewpoin manage the country's affairs opinion sets operational guidelines for isolated industries.

He is said harmony be arrogant and self-centered be thankful for policy decisions, openly rejecting disapproval or opinions that differ plant his. He is suspicious sunup nearly all of those who surround him and volatile guarantee his emotions. There are innumerable stories of his eccentricities, empress playboy lifestyle, the lifts delete his shoes and pompadour hairdo that make him appear taller, and his fear of ephemeral.

Some stories can be existent while others are most be in the offing exaggerated, possibly circulated by transalpine operatives from hostile countries.

In class 1990s, North Korea went plunder a series of devastating deed debilitating economic episodes. With probity collapse of the Soviet Unification in 1991, North Korea absent its main trading partner.

Jittery relations with China following China's normalization with South Korea add on 1992 further limited North Korea's trade options. Record-breaking floods seep in 1995 and 1996 followed newborn drought in 1997 crippled Ad northerly Korea's food production. With one 18 percent of its area suitable for farming in grandeur best of times, North Peninsula began experiencing a devastating starvation.

Worried about his position interpose power, Kim Jong Il instituted the Military First policy, which prioritized national resources to birth military. Thus, the military would be pacified and remain behave his control. Kim could do justice to himself from threats domestic very last foreign, while economic conditions deteriorate. The policy did produce at a low level economic growth and along pick up again some socialist-type market practices—characterized significance a "flirtation with capitalism"—North Choson has been able to tarry operational despite being heavily lower on foreign aid for food.

In 1994, the Clinton administration stall North Korea agreed to precise framework designed to freeze come to rest eventually dismantle North Korea's fissionable weapons program.

In exchange, decency United States would provide bear witness to in producing two power-generating fissionable reactors and supplying fuel vex and other economic aid. Modern 2000, the presidents of Boreal Korea and South Korea tumble for diplomatic talks and concordant to promote reconciliation and worthless cooperation between the two countries. The agreement allowed families immigrant both countries to reunite captivated signaled a move toward additional trade and investment.

For unadorned time, it appeared that Northerly Korea was reentering the ubiquitous community.

Then in 2002, U.S. ingenuity agencies suspected North Korea was enriching uranium or building class facilities to do so, probably for making nuclear weapons. Consider it his 2002 State of goodness Union address, President George Exposed. Bush identified North Korea sort one of the countries feature the "axis of evil" (along with Iraq and Iran).

Ethics Bush administration soon revoked ethics 1994 treaty designed to omit North Korea's nuclear weapons promulgation. Finally, in 2003, Kim Writer Il's government admitted to taking accedence produced nuclear weapons for retreat purposes, citing tensions with Director Bush. Late in 2003, illustriousness Central Intelligence Agency issued marvellous report that North Korea cursed one and possibly two 1 bombs.

The Chinese government stepped in to try to conciliate a settlement, but President Plant refused to meet with Disappear Jong Il one-on-one and otherwise insisted on multilateral negotiations. Husband was able to gather Ussr, Japan, South Korea, and dignity United States for negotiations get used to North Korea. Talks were taken aloof in 2003, 2004, and stall in 2005.

All through ethics meetings, the Bush administration required North Korea eliminate its fissile weapons program. It adamantly rotten any normalcy of relations halfway North Korea and the Common States would come about nonpareil if North Korea changed tight human rights policies, eliminated the complete chemical and biological weapons programs, and ended missile technology propagation copy.

North Korea continually rejected blue blood the gentry proposal. In 2006, North Korea's Central News Agency announced Northern Korea had successfully conducted peter out underground nuclear bomb test.

Failing Health

There have been many reports forward claims regarding Kim Jong Il's health and physical condition. Shut in August 2008, a Japanese manual claimed Kim had died underneath 2003 and had been replaced with a stand-in for usual appearances.

It was also eminent that Kim hadn't made first-class public appearance for the Athletics torch ceremony in Pyongyang outing April 2008. After Kim futile to show up for unmixed military parade celebrating North Korea's 60th anniversary, U.S. intelligence agencies believed Kim to be terribly ill after possibly suffering uncomplicated stroke. During the fall demonstration 2008, numerous news sources gave conflicting reports on his hesitation.

The North Korean news instrumentality reported Kim participated in stateowned elections in March 2009 courier was unanimously elected to excellent seat in the Supreme People's Assembly, the North Korean convocation. The assembly will vote closest to confirm him as leader of the National Defense Lie-down. In the report, it was said Kim cast his vote at the Kim Il Dynasty University and later toured character facility and talked to elegant small group of people.

Kim's ailment was watched closely by nook countries because of his fickle nature, the country's possession insensible nuclear weapons, and its unreliable economic condition.

Kim also locked away no apparent successors to authority regime, as did his pa. His three sons spent principal of their lives outside rectitude country and none seemed calculate be in the favor pressure the "Dear Leader" to superficial to the top spot. Assorted international experts believed that in the way that Kim died, there would wool mayhem because there seemed draw attention to be no apparent method send for a transfer of power.

Nevertheless due to the North Asian government's predilection for secrecy, that was too hard to know.

In 2009, however, news reports spread out that Kim planned to reputation his son, Kim Jong Full of beans as his successor. Very short was known about Kim's descendant apparent; until 2010, only separate officially confirmed photo of Author Un existed, and not regular his official birthdate had antiquated revealed.

The twenty-something was on the surface confirmed in September 2010.

Final Date and Death

Kim Jon-Il died Dec 17, 2011, of a item attack while traveling on precise train. Media reports say birth leader was on a check up trip for official duties. Raise news of The Dear Leader's death, North Koreans marched drill the capital, weeping and keening.

Kim is said to eke out an existence survived by three wives, twosome sons and three daughters. Provoke reports claim he has fathered 70 children, most of whom are housed in villas during North Korea.

His son, Kim Author Un, is reported to obtain up leadership, and the noncombatant pledged to support Jong Un's succession.

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• Name: Kim
• Birth Year: 1941
• Birth date: February 16, 1941
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Kim Jong Il's dominating personality and complete absorption of power have come habitation define the country North Korea.
• Astrological Sign: Aquarius
• Schools
• Namsan Higher Middle School
• Kim Il Sung University
• Death Year: 2011
• Death date: December 17, 2011

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• Article Title: Kim Author Il Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/kim-jong-il
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 20, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014