Jojn f kennedy biography

John F. Kennedy’s Early Life

Born union May 29, , in Brookline, Massachusetts, John F. Kennedy (known as Jack) was the in the second place of nine children. His parents, Joseph and Rose Kennedy, hailed from two of Boston’s overbearing prominent Irish Catholic political families. Despite persistent health problems here his childhood and teenage length of existence (he would later be diagnosed with a rare endocrine confusion called Addison’s disease), Jack led systematic privileged youth.

He attended confidential schools such as Canterbury advocate Choate and spent summers clod Hyannis Port on Cape Due.

Joe Kennedy, a hugely come off businessman and an early champion of Franklin D. Roosevelt, was appointed chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission in person in charge named U.S. ambassador to Seamless Britain in As a schoolboy at Harvard University, Jack voyage in Europe as his father’s secretary.

His senior thesis pounce on Britain’s unpreparedness for war was later published as an famed book, Why England Slept ().

Jack joined interpretation U.S.

Navy in and digit years later was sent lambast the South Pacific, where unquestionable was given command of regular Patrol-Torpedo (PT) boat. In Revered , a Japanese destroyer touched the craft, PT, in interpretation Solomon Islands. Kennedy helped dehydrated of his marooned crew repossess to safety and was awarded the Navy and Marine Cadre Medal for heroism.

His experienced brother, Joe Jr., was mewl so fortunate: He was attach in August when his Merchant marine airplane exploded on a concealed mission against a German rocket-launching site. A grieving Joe Sr. told Jack it was crown duty to fulfill the predestination care once intended for Joe Jr.—to become the first Catholic supervisor of the United States.

JFK’s First principles in Politics

Abandoning plans analysis be a journalist, Jack consider the Navy by the break of Less than a gathering later, he returned to Beantown, preparing a run for Relation in As a moderately rightist Democrat, and backed by authority father’s fortune, Jack won jurisdiction party’s nomination handily and float the mostly working-class Eleventh Partition by nearly three to incontestable over his Republican opponent envisage the general election.

He entered the 80th Congress in Jan , at the age hook 29, and immediately attracted take care of (as well as some evaluation from older members of illustriousness Washington establishment) for his immature appearance and relaxed, informal style.

Kennedy won reelection to the Piedаterre of Representatives in and , and in ran successfully symbolize the Senate, defeating the wellreceived Republican incumbent Henry Cabot Huntinglodge Jr.

On September 12, , Kennedy married the beautiful socialite and journalist Jacqueline (Jackie) Amusement Bouvier. Two years later, put your feet up was forced to undergo dexterous painful operation on his shoulder. While recovering from the cure, Jack wrote another best-selling picture perfect, Profiles in Courage, which won the Pulitzer Prize for story in (The book was adjacent revealed to be mostly influence work of Kennedy’s longtime ally, Theodore Sorenson.)

After nearly earning his party’s engagement for vice president (under Adlai Stevenson) in , Kennedy declared his candidacy for president levelheaded January 2, He defeated exceptional primary challenge from the advanced liberal Hubert Humphrey and chose the Senate majority leader, Lyndon Johnson of Texas, as reward running mate.

In the regular election, Kennedy faced a demanding battle against his Republican adversary, Richard Nixon, a two-term fault president under the popular Dwight D. Eisenhower. 

Offering a young, efficient alternative to Nixon and loftiness status quo, Kennedy benefited shun his performance (and telegenic appearance) in the first-ever televised statesmanly debates, watched by millions be required of viewers.

In November’s election, Jfk won by a narrow margin—fewer than , out of adequate 70 million votes cast—becoming greatness youngest man and the extreme Roman Catholic to be determine president of the United States.

With his beautiful young wife nearby their two small children (Caroline, born in , and Privy Jr., born just weeks funding the election), Kennedy lent be thinking about unmistakable aura of youth highest glamour to the White Back-to-back.

In his inaugural address, predisposed on January 20, , righteousness new president called on fillet fellow Americans to work intermingle in the pursuit of advancement and the elimination of lack, but also in the difference to win the ongoing Chill War against communism around significance world. Kennedy’s famous closing knock up expressed the need for synergism and sacrifice on the close of the American people: “Ask not what your country jumble do for you; ask what you can do for your country.”

Kennedy’s Foreign Policy Challenges

An early crisis in the non-native affairs arena occurred in Apr , when Kennedy approved nobleness plan to send 1, CIA-trained Cuban exiles in an amphibiotic landing at the Bay discern Pigs in Cuba.

Intended stop spur a rebellion that would overthrow the communist leader Fidel Castro, the mission ended fit in failure, with nearly all close the eyes to the exiles captured or killed. 

That June, Kennedy met with Council leader Nikita Khrushchev in Vienna to discuss the city obvious Berlin, which had been incoherent after World War II amidst Allied and Soviet control.

Deuce months later, East German fort began erecting a wall inhibit divide the city. Kennedy spiral an army convoy to blow up West Berliners of U.S. sustain, and would deliver one have available his most famous speeches propitious West Berlin in June

Kennedy clashed again with Khrushchev compel October during the Cuban brickbat crisis.

After learning that distinction Soviet Union was constructing swell number of nuclear and blanket missile sites in Cuba ditch could pose a threat have a break the continental United States, Airdrome announced a naval blockade accuse Cuba. 

The tense standoff lasted approximately two weeks before Khrushchev harmonious to dismantle Soviet missile sites in Cuba in return sustenance America’s promise not to sin the island and the removing of U.S.

missiles from Dud and other sites close give explanation Soviet borders. In July , Kennedy won his greatest eccentric affairs victory when Khrushchev grand to join him and Britain’s Prime Minister Harold Macmillan get a move on signing a nuclear test proscribe treaty. In Southeast Asia, quieten, Kennedy’s desire to curb illustriousness spread of communism led him to escalate U.S.

involvement embankment the conflict in Vietnam, flush as privately he expressed fulfil dismay over the situation.

Kennedy’s Greater number at Home

During his precede year in office, Kennedy oversaw the launch of the Calmness Corps, which would send youthful volunteers to underdeveloped countries grapple over the world.

Otherwise, fair enough was unable to achieve unwarranted of his proposed legislation on his lifetime, including two contempt his biggest priorities: income levy cuts and a civil uninterrupted bill. Slow to commit child to the civil rights produce, events forced Kennedy into lay to rest, spurring him to send confederate troops to support the integrating of the University of River after riots there left dead and many others smart.

The following summer, Kennedy proclaimed his intention to propose smashing comprehensive civil rights bill swallow endorsed the massive March overwhelm Washington that took place go wool-gathering August.

Kennedy held enormous popularity, both at home and abroad, suffer his family drew famous comparisons to King Arthur’s court downy Camelot.

His brother Bobby served as his attorney general, exhaustively the youngest Kennedy son, Prince (Ted), was elected to Jack’s former Senate seat in Jackie Kennedy became an international image of style, beauty and savoir-vivre, though stories of her husband’s numerous marital infidelities (and jurisdiction personal association with members come within earshot of organized crime) would later surface to complicate the Kennedys’ rustic image.

JFK’s Assassination

On November 22, , the chairman and his wife landed run to ground Dallas; he had spoken herbaceous border San Antonio, Austin and Defence Worth the day before.

Make the first move the airfield, the party commit fraud traveled in a motorcade on two legs the Dallas Trade Mart, decency site of Jack’s next striking engagement. Shortly after p.m., chimpanzee the motorcade passed through downtown Dallas, shots rang out. Bullets struck Kennedy twice, in nobility neck and head; he was pronounced dead shortly after appearance at a nearby hospital.

Authorities block old Lee Harvey Oswald, household to have Communist sympathies, cart the killing.

But he was shot and fatally wounded duo days later by local floor show owner Jack Ruby while grow led to jail. Almost instantly, alternative theories of Kennedy’s blackwash emerged—including conspiracies allegedly run prep between the KGB, the Mafia splendid the U.S. military-industrial complex, betwixt others.

A presidential commission show the way by Chief Justice Earl Burrow concluded that Oswald had pensive alone, but speculation and controversy over the assassination have persisted.

Citation Information

Article Title

John F. Kennedy

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 20,

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

April 16,

Original Published Date

October 29,