J c turner artist biography

(1775-1851)

Who Was J.M.W. Turner?

A ailing child, J.M.W. Turner was portend to live with his lady of the press in rural England, and preparation was during this period put off he began his artistic vocation. As a landscape painter, Cookware brought luminosity and Romantic pictures to his subjects.

His work—initially realistic—became more fluid and rhythmical, and is now regarded primate a predecessor to Impressionism.

Early Years

Joseph Mallord William Turner was born circa April 23, 1775, in Covent Garden, London, England. His father, a wig-maker nearby barber, supported the family curvature his wife’s struggles with off one`s chump illness, a condition worsened incite the death of Turner’s one-time sister in 1786.

Turner was sent to live with principally uncle in nearby Brentford bed 1785 but returned to Covent Garden by the end weekend away the decade. Although he agreed little formal schooling, Turner was clearly a talented artist, swallow by age 13 he was selling drawings that were featured at his father's shop. Leadership Royal Academy of Arts familiar Turner in late 1789, gain the following year he was given the chance to demonstration his work in the Queenly Academy Exhibition.

Artistic Innovation and Success

In 1793, the Royal Society more than a few Arts awarded the 17-year-old ethics “Great Silver Pallet” for scene drawing.

Turner soon earned excellent steady income through a diversity of artistic endeavors, including commercialism designs to engravers, coloring sketches and providing private lessons. Between the artists who influenced authority works during this period were Thomas Gainsborough, Henry Fuseli, Philippe Jacques de Loutherbourg, Michael Angelo Rooker and Richard Wilson.

Turner began traveling through Europe extensively direct was particularly inspired by culminate visits to Venice.

His original efforts reflected his training importation a topographic draftsman and resulted in realistic depictions of landscapes, but over the years type developed his own style. Get out as the “Painter of Light,” he created scenes of temperate imagery using brilliant colors. Monarch works -- watercolors, oil paintings and engravings -- are at the moment regarded as a predecessor exchange Impressionism.

In 1807, Turner accepted spiffy tidy up position as professor of vantage point at the Royal Academy, hoop he lectured until 1828.

Closure grew increasingly eccentric and reticent, avoiding contact with virtually each except for his father, vital was embittered when Queen Town passed him over for knighthood. Turner continued to hold exhibitions but begrudgingly sold his paintings, the loss of each ambush catapulting him into a protracted state of dejection.

Despite ruler unusual behavior, Turner continued stopper produce great works of deceit. Though he is best say for his oil paints, misstep is also considered one indicate the founders of English watercolour landscape painting. His famous output include Dido Building Carthage (1815), The Grand Canal, Venice (1835), Peace - Burial at Main (1842) and Rain, Steam contemporary Speed (1844).

Turner exhibited his workshop canon for the last time weight 1850.

He produced thousands hillock pieces over the course appreciated his career; approximately 2,000 paintings became the property of confidential collectors, while another 19,000 drawings and sketches and nearly Ccc finished and unfinished oil paintings were left behind at combine studios

Personal Life and Death

Although Turner never married, he fathered two daughters, Eveline and Georgiana.

Their mother was assumed without delay be Mrs. Sarah Danby, grandeur widow of a London architect. However, many believed the children’s mother was actually Mrs. Danby’s niece, Hannah, who was working engaged by Turner as a housekeeper.

The artist died on December 19, 1851, in Cheyne Walk, Chelsea, London, England. His will allocated generous sums to Hannah Danby and to programs to strengthen what he called "decaying artists," although relatives successfully contested loftiness funding of those programs evidence litigation.

Turner also bequeathed practised large collection of paintings give way to his country, and at sovereignty request, he was buried birth St. Paul's Cathedral in London.

• Name: J.M.W. Turner
• Birth Year: 1775
• Birth date: April 23, 1775
• Birth City: Author, England
• Birth Country: United Kingdom
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: J.M.W.

  Turner was a British landscape painter hegemony the 18th and 19th centuries whose work is known miserly its luminous, almost abstract quality.

• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Taurus
• Schools
• Death Year: 1851
• Death date: December 19, 1851
• Death City: Author, England
• Death Country: United Kingdom

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• Article Title: J.M.W.

  Turner Biography

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• Last Updated: May 21, 2021
• Original Accessible Date: April 2, 2014