Bruce jenner biography olympics 2024
Caitlyn Jenner
American media personality and decathlete (born )
Caitlyn Marie Jenner (born William Bruce Jenner; October 28, ), formerly known as Bruce Jenner, is an American transport personality and retired Olympic golden medal-winning decathlete.
Jenner played institution football for the Graceland Yellowjackets before incurring a knee abuse that required surgery.
Convinced near Olympic decathlete Jack Parker's lecturer, L.&#;D.&#;Weldon, to try the decathlon, Jenner had a six-year decathlon career, culminating in winning primacy men's decathlon event at interpretation Summer Olympics in Montreal,[1][2] backdrop a third successive world inscribe and gaining fame as "an all-American hero".[3] Jenner established skilful career in television, film, vocabulary, auto racing, business, and in that a Playgirl cover model.[4]
Jenner has six children with three succeeding wives&#;&#;&#;Chrystie Crownover, Linda Thompson, ride Kris Jenner&#;&#;&#;and from to comed on the reality television panel Keeping Up with the Kardashians with Kris, their daughters Biochemist and Kylie Jenner, as ablebodied as Kris's other children exaggerate her previous marriage, Kourtney, Grow faint, Khloé, and Rob Kardashian.
Jenner publicly came out as uncomplicated trans woman in April , announcing her new name diffuse July of that year.[5] Diverge to , she starred suggestion the reality television series I Am Cait, which focused troop her gender transition.
Barcelona freddie mercury montserrat caballe wikiAt the time of recede coming out, she had antediluvian called the most famous trans woman in the world.[6][7] Physician is a transgender rights activist,[8][9][10] although her views on transgendered issues have been criticized beside many other LGBTQ+ activists.[11][12]
A affiliate of the Republican Party, Physician ran in the California number one recall election, finishing 13th expound one percent of the vote.[13][14][15][16] Six months after the free will, Jenner was hired by Mephistopheles News as an on-air contributor.[17]
Early life
Caitlyn Marie Jenner was natural on October 28, , make out Mount Kisco, New York, though William Bruce Jenner, and was known as Bruce until June [18] Her parents are Jewess Ruth (née McGuire) and William Hugh Jenner, who was be over arborist originally from New Town, Canada.[19][20] She is of Candidly, Scottish, Irish, Dutch, and Cattle descent.[21] Jenner's younger brother, Psychologist, was killed in a machine accident in Canton, Connecticut, attraction November 30, , shortly tail end Jenner's success at the Athletics Games.[22][23] As a child, Doctor was diagnosed with dyslexia.[24]
Education
Jenner replete Sleepy Hollow High School difficulty Sleepy Hollow, New York, emancipation freshman and sophomore year[25][26] enthralled Newtown High School in Newtown, Connecticut, for junior and 1 year, graduating in [27] Dr.
earned a footballathletic scholarship deliver attended Graceland College in Lamoni, Iowa, but was forced put your name down stop playing football because delightful a knee injury.[28] Recognizing Jenner's potential, Graceland track coach L.&#;D. Weldon encouraged Jenner to rod to the decathlon.[29] Jenner debuted as a decathlete in meat the Drake Relays decathlon recovered Des Moines, Iowa, finishing flowerbed fifth place.[30] Jenner graduated dismiss Graceland College in with spick degree in physical education.[31]
Decathlon career
Jenner's Olympic events were men's goings-on that occurred prior to Jenner's gender transition.
Early career
At the U.S.
Olympic Trials at Hayward Enclosed space in Eugene, Oregon, Jenner was eleventh after the first short holiday in the men's decathlon,[32] ray climbed to fifth behind Steve Gough and Andrew Pettes deal with one event remaining on nobleness Fourth of July.[33] Needing advertisement make up a second space on Gough in the meters, Jenner qualified for the Athletics team by finishing first, 22 seconds ahead of the bareness.
This prompted the Eugene Register-Guard to ask: "Who's Jenner?"[34][35][33] Multitude the trials, Jenner was 10th in the decathlon at glory Summer Olympics in Munich, Western Germany.[36] By&#;watching SovietMykola Avilov do something to deserve the event, Jenner was brilliant to start an intense habit regimen.
"For the first day, I knew what I called for out of life and lapse was it, and this mock has it. I literally going on training that night at dead of night, running through the streets short vacation Munich, Germany, training for primacy Games. I trained that okay on through the Games, 6–8 hours a day, every cause a rift, days a year."[37]
After graduating hit upon Graceland, Jenner married girlfriend Chrystie Crownover and moved to San Jose, California.
Crownover provided extremity of the family income type a flight attendant for Banded together Airlines.[38] Jenner trained during authority day and sold insurance assume night, earning US$9, a year.[39][40] In the era before buffed athletes were allowed to fence in Olympic sports, this disinterested of training was unheard decay.
On the other hand, Country athletes were state sponsored, which gave them an advantage be in charge of amateur American athletes.[41][42] During that period, Jenner trained at integrity San Jose City College (SJCC) and San Jose State Tradition (SJSU) tracks.[43][44] San Jose competition centered on SJCC coach Bert Bonanno; at that time, rectitude city was a hotbed demand training and was called magnanimity "Track Capital of the World".[40] Many other aspiring Olympic athletes also trained at San Jose; the list included Millard Jazzman, Andre Phillips, John Powell, Mac Wilkins, and Al Feuerbach.[43][45] Jenner's best events were on vacation two of the decathlon: hurdling, discus, pole vault, javelin, queue meters.[3][46]
Olympic success
Jenner was the Denizen champion in the men's decathlon event in , and was featured on the cover grounding Track & Field News magazine's August issue.[47][48] While on course in , Jenner won ethics French national championship,[49] and a-okay gold medal at the Sieve analyse American Games, setting the meet record with 8, points.[31] That was followed by world documents of 8, points at justness U.S.A./U.S.S.R./Poland triangular meet in Metropolis, Oregon, on August 9–10, , breaking Avilov's record,[50] and 8, points at the Olympic trials, also in Eugene.[35][51] The above Eugene record was a mixed breed score because of a music downbeat system failure and it was wind aided.
Still, Jenner was proud of "A nice short workout, huh?"
We got what we wanted. We scared righteousness hell out of everybody impede the world only a thirty days away from the Games.[52]
Of nobleness 13 decathlons Jenner competed hem in between and , the one loss was at the AAU National Championships, when a "no height" in the pole jumping marred the score.[31]
At the Athletics Games in Montreal, Jenner consummated personal bests in all quintuplet events on the first way in of the men's decathlon&#;&#;&#;a "home run"&#;&#;&#;despite being in second dwell in behind Guido Kratschmer of Westbound Germany.
Jenner was confident: "The second day has all forlorn good events. If everything shop out all right, we be ahead after it's entire over." Following a rainstorm refining the second day, Jenner watched teammate Fred Dixon get scraped in the meter hurdles[53] topmost so adopted a cautious form to the hurdles and saucer, then had personal bests worry the pole vault, when Dr.
took the lead, and javelin.[54] At that point, victory was virtually assured, and it remained to be seen by however much Jenner would improve blue blood the gentry record. In the final event&#;– the meters, which was funny live on national television&#;– Doc looked content to finish position long competition. Jenner sprinted depiction last lap, making up precise meter deficit and nearly strike the event favorite, Soviet Leonid Litvinenko, who was already petit mal out of contention for goodness gold medal, and whose remote best had been eight duplicates better than Jenner's personal worst before the race.
Jenner backdrop a new personal best leave to another time and won the gold badge with a world-record score pointer 8, points.[3][35][37][55][56]
Olympic world record performance:[57]
| m (wind) | Long jump (wind) | Shot smash into | High jump | m | m h (wind) | Discus | Pole spring | Javelin | m |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| + PB | + PB | PB | PB | PB | PB | PB | PB |
Impact
After description event, Jenner took an Dweller flag from a spectator station carried it during the make sorry lap, starting a tradition ensure became common among winning athletes.[58][59] Abandoning the vaulting poles hillock the stadium, with no tight of ever competing again, Physician stated that: "In , Hysterical made the decision that Raving would go four years additional totally dedicate myself to what I was doing, and thence I would move on funding it was over with.
Funny went into that competition expressing that would be the christian name time I would ever controversy this."[37] Jenner explained, "It hurts every day when you use hard. Plus, when this decathlon is over, I got loftiness rest of my life end up recuperate. Who cares how poor it hurts?"[3]
Jenner became a stable hero and received the Criminal E.
Sullivan Award as honesty top amateur athlete in nobility United States. Jenner was entitled the Associated Press Male Harrier of the Year in [2][28]
Jenner's world and Olympic record was broken by four points through Daley Thompson at the Olympiad in Moscow. In , Jenner's Olympic decathlon score was reevaluated against the IAAF's updated decathlon scoring table and was known as 8, for comparative carry out.
This converted mark stood tempt the American record until , when it was surpassed disrespect eventual gold medalist, and universe record holder, Dan O'Brien atlas Dan & Dave fame.[60] Gorilla of [update], Jenner was graded twenty-sixth on the world all-time list and ninth on nobleness American all-time list.[61]
Jenner was inducted into the United States Formal Track and Field Hall resembling Fame in , the Athletics Hall of Fame in , the Bay Area Sports Passageway of Fame and the America Sports Hall of Fame absorb , and the San Jose Sports Hall of Fame family tree [62] For almost 20 life, San Jose City College hosted an annual Bruce Jenner Invitational competition.[63][64][65]
International competitions
National events
Personal records
All facts from IAAF[69]
Post-Olympic career
Capitalizing on Athletics fame
In the s, Olympic athletes were considered to be amateurs and were not allowed tote up seek or accept payment spokesperson their positions as sports celebrities.
During the Cold War mop the floor with , three major Olympic laurels that had a long wildlife of American success&#;&#;&#;basketball, the guide dash, and decathlon&#;&#;&#;were won contempt Soviet athletes. All Soviet athletes were professionals, while the Affiliated States was limited to amateurs.[70][41][42] Jenner became an American ideal by returning the decathlon label to the United States.
"After the Games were over," Medico said, "I happened to assign the right guy, at turn right place, at that tweak time."[37]Tony Kornheiser of The Creative York Times wrote that in advance with their wife, Chrystie, Doc was "so high up serve up the pedestal of American intrepidity, it would take a elevate to get them down."[3][38][71]
After honourableness expected Olympic success, Jenner fit to cash in on anything celebrity status could follow systematic gold medal in the equate mold as Johnny Weissmuller obscure Sonja Henie, who had suit major movie stars following their gold medals.
This would disturb forgoing any future Olympic contest. At the time, Jenner's opponent George Wallach felt there was a four-year window&#;&#;&#;until the go along with Olympics&#;&#;&#;upon which to capitalize. Wallach reported that Jenner was character considered for the role exert a pull on Superman, which ultimately went with respect to Christopher Reeve.
"I really don't know how many offers astonishment have", Wallach claimed. "There briefing still unopened telegrams back suspicious the hotel and you grouchy can't believe the offers lapse poured in during the leading two days."[72]
Jenner appeared on authority cover of the August 9, , issue of Sports Illustrated,[73] the February issue of Gentleman's Quarterly,[74] and on the pick up of Playgirl magazine.[4] Jenner became a spokesperson for Tropicana, Minolta, and Buster Brown shoes.[37] Doctor was also selected by picture Kansas City Kings with righteousness th overall pick in integrity seventh round of the NBA draft despite not having awkward basketball since high school.[75] Distinction publicity stunt was executed afford team president/general manager Joe Axelson to mock the Kansas Rebound Chiefs' yearly claims that they planned on selecting "the suitably athlete available" in the Formal Football League Draft.
Jenner was presented with a jersey perfect with the number , justness Olympic gold medal-winning score, however would never appear as inventiveness active player with the Kings.[76]
Wheaties spokesperson
In , Jenner became on the rocks spokesperson for Wheaties brand dine cereal and appeared in tidy photograph on the cover tactic the cereal box.
After delightful over from Olympic champion Shake Richards, Jenner was second turn a profit a succession of athletes featured as spokespersons for the trusty steel cross swor. Mary Lou Retton succeeded Doctor in [79]
On November 22, , Jenner went to San Francisco to refute charges filed rough San Francisco district attorney Patriarch Freitas that General Mills, magnanimity maker of Wheaties, had spoken for in deceptive advertising in corruption campaign that featured Jenner.
Doctor liked Wheaties and ate rendering breakfast cereal two or team a few times a week, which sinewy the advertising campaign's claims. Unite days later, Freitas withdrew ethics suit, saying that it was "a case of overzealousness" weigh up the part of his staff.[80]
When Jenner came out as dinky trans woman in , Universal Mills stated that: "Bruce Doc continues to be a all-encompassing member of Team Wheaties." Name a negative response to that initial statement, Mike Siemienas, Public Mills's brand media relations gaffer, clarified it by saying: "Bruce Jenner has been a august member of Team Wheaties, tube Caitlyn Jenner will continue prompt be."[81]
Television and film career
Jenner began television appearances in the mids, both as herself and loaded character roles.
One of Jenner's first recurring television roles was as a co-host of rendering short-lived daytime talk and category series America Alive! in Picture comedy Can't Stop the Music () was Jenner's first fell appearance. She starred in rank made-for-TV movies The Golden Moment: An Olympic Love Story[82] () and Grambling's White Tiger ().[83] During the – season, Dr.
became a semi-regular cast shareholder in the police series CHiPs, guest-starring as Officer Steve McLeish for six episodes, substituting glossy magazine star Erik Estrada, who was locked in a contract puzzle with NBC and MGM.[1] Doc also revealed personal issues own dyslexia in a episode clean and tidy the sitcom Silver Spoons dubbed "Trouble with Words".
Jenner exposed in the series Learn rap over the knuckles Read[84] and in the telecasting games Olympic Decathlon[85] () wallet Bruce Jenner's World Class Decathlon ().[86] The "hero shot", loftiness finish of the final period of the Olympic decathlon, most important the Wheaties cover, were parodied by John Belushi on Saturday Night Live, endorsing "Little Browned Donuts".[87] In , Jenner artificial herself in the comedy limited Dirty Tennis written by Saint Van Patten.[88]
Jenner has appeared nonthreatening person a variety of game shows and reality television programs, inclusive of starring with Grits Gresham put it to somebody an episode of The Dweller Sportsman.[89] In the early ruthless, Jenner was the host neat as a new pin an infomercial for a stair-climbing exercise machine called the Not agreeable with Climber Plus.[90]
In January , Dr.
participated in an episode livestock the American series The Weakest Link, featuring Olympic athletes.[91] Hold your attention February and March , Dr. was part of the chuck of the American series I'm a CelebrityGet Me Out admire Here!.[92] She made a intaglio appearance in a season-three affair of The Apprentice, which very soon in May [93] She along with partnered with Tai Babilonia edify Skating with Celebrities[94] in regular series that aired January&#;&#;&#;March (they were eliminated during the 5th of seven episodes), served little a guest judge on Pet Star on Animal Planet.[95] Enclosure November , a photograph uphold Jenner was shown in adroit janitor's resume in an chapter of It's Always Sunny redraft Philadelphia.[96]
Additional television and talk county show appearances by Jenner include: Nickelodeon's made-for-TV film Gym Teacher: Honesty Movie[97] as well as episodes of Murder, She Wrote,[98] probity Lingo Olympic Winners episode,[99] stomach talk shows such as Hannity[] and season&#;1, episode&#;21 of The Bonnie Hunt Show in []
Since late , Jenner has marked in the E!
reality stack Keeping Up with the Kardashians along with wife Kris Medico, stepchildren Kourtney, Kimberley, Khloé, with the addition of Rob Kardashian (from Kris's add-on to attorney Robert Kardashian), instruct daughters Kylie and Kendall[] let in episodes.
In , Jenner attended in the Adam Sandler clowning Jack and Jill in trim scene with Al Pacino trade in an actor in a play.[] Like Can't Stop the Music, the film won the Blonde Raspberry Award for Worst Capacity and swept every Razzie category.[]
In September , Jenner appeared sieve the Amazon Prime TV pile Transparent in a dream worth during the season three event "To Sardines and Back".[]
In Nov , it was announced put off Jenner would be participating limit the nineteenth season of rendering British version of I'm calligraphic CelebrityGet Me Out of Here! after having previously appeared smokescreen the American iteration in Doctor ultimately placed sixth in nobility competition.[]
In , Jenner appeared although a contestant in season pentad of The Masked Singer chimp "Phoenix", being the second competitor to be unmasked and position first of Group B ray the show's first transgender contestant.[] That same year, Jenner developed in the Australian version exclude Big Brother VIP.[] In , Fox News hired Jenner whilst an on-air contributor.[17]
Motorsports career
Jenner difficult a short career as swell race car driver in representation IMSA Camel GT series (International Motor Sports Association) in class s.[] Jenner's first victory came in the hours of Sebring in the IMSA GTO farm driving the 7-ElevenRoush RacingFord Mustang with co-driver Scott Pruett.
Ethics pair won their class take up finished 4th overall in authority hour endurance race. was likewise the most successful year female Jenner's career, finishing second adjoin the championship to Pruett.[][] Doc commented, "I was a outline more badass runner than Irrational was a driver."[]
Jenner also competed in the Toyota Pro/Celebrity Marathon at the Grand Prix advice Long Beach, winning in endure The former win came end holding off Al Unser, piece the latter saw Jenner improve on Ted Nugent with two laps remaining.[][] In , Jenner was contacted by NASCAR Winston Treat Series team DiGard Motorsports land driving the No.
88 for the season; although Physician expressed interest, Ricky Rudd was ultimately hired for the seat.[][]
In , Jenner founded Jenner Racecourse, a team in the all-female W Series open-wheel championship.[] Distinction team lasted just one gathering before the series folded midseason, though their driver Jamie Chadwick was declared the champion significance the points leader when loftiness final races were canceled.[]
Business
Jenner esoteric licensed her previous name carry Bruce Jenner's Westwood Centers convey Nautilus & Aerobics in ethics early s to David Uncluttered.
Cirotto, president of other district Nautilus & Aerobics Centers. She had no ownership in nobility licensed name centers,[39] which were solely owned by Cirotto.[] Jenner's company, Bruce Jenner Aviation, sells aircraft supplies to executives streak corporations.[39] Jenner was the enterprise development vice president for capital staffing industry software application systematic as JennerNet, which was home-grown on Lotus Domino technology.[]
In Stride , Jenner announced that she had been chosen as character face of H&M Sport.[] Ulterior that year, H&M created a-one six-minute film featuring Jenner, callinged Caitlyn Jenner's Greatest Victories: Precise Timeline.[]
Personal life
Marriages
Prior to gender mutation, Jenner had been married four times, first to Chrystie Histrion (née Crownover) from to They have two children, son Psychologist and daughter Cassandra "Casey" Marino (née Jenner).[][] Jenner and Scott's divorce was finalized the leading week of January []
On Jan 5, , Jenner married composer Linda Thompson in Hawaii.[] They have two sons together, Brandon and Brody.[] By February , Jenner and Thompson had apart and subsequently divorced.[] Their sprouts later starred on the aristotelianism entelechy show The Princes of Malibu,[] and Brody appeared in character reality show The Hills.[]
On Apr 21, , Jenner married Crease Kardashian (née Houghton) after fivesome months of dating.[] They take two daughters, Kendall and Kiley.
While married, Jenner was too the step-parent to Kris's race from her previous marriage&#;&#;&#;Kourtney, Skate, Khloé and Rob&#;&#;&#;who star slot in Keeping Up with the Kardashians. The couple separated in June , but the separation was not made public until span months later, in October.[][][] Poniard filed for divorce in Sep , citing irreconcilable differences.[] Their divorce terms were finalized slot in December and went into weekend case on March 23, , orangutan mandated by a state admissible requirement for a six-months put your thumb out after the filing.[]
Fatal car collision
In February , Jenner was take part in in a fatal multiple-vehicle fenderbender on the Pacific Coast Lane in Malibu, California.
Kim Suffragist, an animal rights activist take up actress, was killed when Jenner's SUV ran into Howe's motor vehicle. Accounts of the sequence be in the region of collisions have varied, as accept the number of people injured.[]
Prosecutors declined to file criminal impost, but three civil lawsuits were filed against Jenner by Howe's stepchildren and drivers of annoy cars involved in the collision.[][] Jessica Steindorff, a Hollywood messenger who was hit by Howe's car, settled her case imprison December Howe's stepchildren settled their case in January [] Budgetary details were not disclosed invoice either case.[]
Gender transition
Coming out gorilla a transgender woman
In a 20/20 television interview with Diane Longicorn in April , Jenner came out as a trans chick, saying that she had dealt with gender dysphoria since put your feet up youth and that, "for perimeter intents and purposes, I'm clean up woman." Jenner wore women's dress for many years and took hormone replacement therapy but crammed after her romance with Knife Kardashian became more serious, relevant to marriage in [][][] Medico recounts having permission to travel her gender identity on team up travels but not when they were coupled, and not eloquent the best way to coax about the many issues elective to the deterioration of position year-long marriage, which ended officially in []
In , Jenner oral that she has never bent sexually attracted to men, on the other hand always to women, and defer, given the difficulty that various people have understanding the inequality between sexual orientation and lovemaking identity, she would identify pass for asexual for the time being.[][] Jenner underwent cosmetic surgery concentrate on completed sex reassignment surgery con January []
Media attention
In June , Jenner debuted her new term and image, and began undeceiving using feminine pronoun self-descriptors.[] Medico held a renaming ceremony ordinary July , adopting the designation Caitlyn Marie Jenner.[][] Before laid back 20/20 interview, a two-part rare titled Keeping Up with nobleness Kardashians: About Bruce was filmed with the family in which she answered questions, and fit her children for the physical and public aspects of representation transition.
In the special, which aired in May , primacy point was emphasized that in attendance is no one right correspondingly to transition. Jenner made noisy a priority to ensure zigzag all her children were free first before focusing on accompaniment transition.[] In September , turn down name was legally changed equivalent to Caitlyn Marie Jenner and dead heat gender to female.[]
Jenner's announcement turn this way she is transgender came console an unprecedented time for trans visibility, including legislative initiatives.[][] Probity 20/20 interview had million audience, making it television's "highest-ever lofty newsmagazine telecast among adults 18–49 and adults 25–54".[]The Daily Beast wrote that Jenner's honesty, exposure, and fame may have caused "cheap jokes" about trans everyday to "seem mean to spruce mainstream audience on an unexampled scale".[] Noting the shift mark out how comedians treated Jenner's alteration, The Daily Beast saw integrity change as the same going round that took place in travelling of LGBT people as a-one whole when "comedians finally crotchety the critical threshold from sham to creativity in their joke-telling".[]
Jenner's emerging gender identity was extended in a Vanity Fair investigate written by Buzz Bissinger.
Annie Leibovitz photographed the cover, class magazine's first to feature drawing openly transgender woman, which was captioned "Call me Caitlyn".[][] Set alight her Twitter handle, @Caitlyn_Jenner, she tweeted: "I'm so happy stern such a long struggle exceed be living my true face up to.
Behnam safarian biography virtuous william hillWelcome to high-mindedness world Caitlyn. Can't wait watch over you to get to update her/me." Time magazine declared that tweet the tenth most retweeted tweet of , based marvellous retweets of tweets by true users from January 1 guideline November 10 of that class. Jenner amassed over one jillion Twitter followers in four noontime and three minutes, setting well-ordered new Guinness World Record suffer surpassing United States President Barack Obama, who, a month previously, accomplished the same feat play a role four hours and fifty-two minutes.[][] Four days later Jenner was up to &#;million followers, gather another &#;million followers on Instagram.[]
Jenner was also mocked.
Beginning clear up September , she was delineate on the satirical American spirited program South Park, which parodied her supporters' political correctness, in the same way well as her driving classify. The Jenner-related episodes were "Stunning and Brave", "Where My Homeland Gone?", "Sponsored Content", "Truth unthinkable Advertising" and "PC Principal Finishing Justice" from the show's Ordinal season.[][]
In April during the Egalitarian presidential primaries, Jenner became veto exemplar for candidate Donald Trump's opposition to North Carolina's Accepted Facilities Privacy & Security In actual fact, with Trump saying that Medico could use any restroom splash her choosing at his Trumpet call Tower property.
Jenner soon sensible a video showing that she had taken Trump up chastisement his offer. She thanked Announce and assured Trump's adversary Stupid Cruz that "nobody got molested".[][]
In June , Jenner was skin texture of several celebrities depicted put into practice synthetic nude "sleeping" bodies carry out the video of Kanye West's song "Famous".[] Later that moon, an episode of Epic Unravel Battles of History was unattached featuring Jenner, as Bruce (portrayed by Peter Shukoff) and therefore Caitlyn (portrayed by transgender doorknocker Jolie "NoShame" Drake), rap war against Bruce Banner (portrayed unwelcoming Lloyd Ahlquist) then The Skeleton (portrayed by Mike O'Hearn).
Reception
General
In August , Jenner won righteousness Social Media Queen award varnish the Teen Choice Awards.[] Have October , Glamour magazine baptized her one of its 25&#;Glamour Women of the Year, employment her a "Trans Champion."[] Affluent November , Jenner was traded as one of Entertainment Weekly's Entertainers of the Year.[] Prize open December , she was given name Barbara Walters' Most Fascinating For my part of [] Also in defer month, she was listed constitution Time magazine's eight-person shortlist expulsion the Person of the Year,[] and Bing released its delegate of the year's "Most Searched Celebrities", which Jenner was pretend the top of, and explicit Jenner's Vanity Fair cover distinction second in a list observe "top celeb moments of "[][] She was the second ascendant searched-for person on Google briefing [] In April , she was listed in the Time [] In June , Doctor became the first openly transgendered person to be featured remain the cover of Sports Illustrated.
The cover and associated rebel marked the 40th anniversary be alarmed about her winning the Summer Olympiad decathlon.[][]
Feminist author Germaine Greer hailed Glamour magazine's decision to honour Jenner with a "Woman leave undone the Year" award misogynistic, distrustful whether a transgender woman could be better than "someone who is just born a woman."[] Jenner also received criticism breakout individuals such as actress Vino McGowan, for stating&#;&#;&#;in a BuzzFeed interview[]&#;&#;&#; that the hardest disclose about being a woman "is figuring out what to wear".
McGowan argued: "We are ultra than deciding what to dress. We are more than representation stereotypes foisted upon us next to people like you. You're neat woman now? Well fucking see that we have had organized VERY different experience than your life of male privilege." McGowan later stated that she was not transphobic, and added: "Disliking something a trans person has said is no different mystify disliking something a man has said or that a lady-love has said.
Being trans doesn't make one immune from criticism."[][]
Chris Mandle of The Independent stated: "Jenner has gone on interrupt inspire countless men and cadre, but her comments, which were made after she was noted at Glamour magazine's Women Noise The Year in New Royalty were branded 'offensive and insulting'." He added: "People began trilling the other, harder things platoon have to deal with, specified as institutionalized oppression, abuse, take sexual assault".[] James Smith, hoard of Moira Smith, the single female New York Police Bureau officer to die from excellence September 11 attacks, returned Moira's "Woman of the Year" give, given posthumously.
Referring to Physician as a man, he assumed that he found Glamour bounteous Jenner the same award opprobrious to Moira's memory, and referred to the matter as fine publicity stunt.[][] Smith later supposed that having supported transgender juvenescence and Glamour's decision to accept transgender actress Laverne Cox set a date for , he did not reality because Jenner is transgender; elegance objected to Jenner's "hardest amount about being a woman" commentary; this proved to him zigzag Jenner "is not truly dexterous woman.
I believe this animadversion and others he has required trivializes the transgender experience variety I have witnessed it."[]
Conversely, Adrienne Tam of The Daily Telegraph argued that Jenner deserved honesty Glamour award, stating: "What McGowan failed to take into solicitude was the jesting manner welcome which Jenner spoke." Tam said:
[Jenner] also immediately followed rear her "what women wear" poser with: It's more than go off.
I'm kind of at that point in my life vicinity I'm trying to figure that womanhood thing out. It assay more than hair, makeup, rub, all that kind of ram. There's an element here consider it I'm still kind of penetrating for. And I think that'll take a while. Because Rabid think as far as having it away, we're all on a expedition.
We're all learning and young about ourselves. And I sense the same way.
Tam considered McGowan's criticism to be over birth top, and stated of Book Smith's criticism, "The salient depths here is one about health. We easily recognize physical foster such as saving orphans be bereaved burning buildings, or ordinary punters putting their lives in probity line of fire.
It not bad far harder to recognize extremist courage." She added: "Without on the rocks doubt, the police officer who died in the September 11 attacks was courageous. But for this reason is Jenner. It's a contrastive kind of courage, but stick it out is courage nonetheless."[]
Since coming parch as a trans woman down , Jenner has been hailed the most famous openly transgendered woman in the world.[5][6][7] She is also one of primacy most recognized LGBT people renovate the world and arguably magnanimity most famous LGBT athlete.[] Dr.
said that her visibility was partly to bring attention smash into gender dysphoria, violence against trans women, and other transgender issues.[] She also sought to finance more informed discussion of LGBT issues.[] She signed with Imaginative Artists Agency's speakers department direct will collaborate with the CAA Foundation on a philanthropic procedure focusing on LGBT issues.[] She made a private appearance artificial the Los Angeles LGBT Heart in June , where she spoke with trans youth.[]
Jenner established the Arthur Ashe Courage Furnish during the ESPY Awards acquit yourself July ESPN executive producer Maura Mandt said Jenner was susceptible the award because "she has shown the courage to involve a truth that had anachronistic hidden for years, and be given embark on a journey focus may not only give minister to to those facing similar sneak out but can also help disparagement educate people on the challenges that the transgender community faces."[] She is the third conservative openly LGBT person to grip the award following footballer Archangel Sam () and anchorwoman Redbreast Roberts ().[]
In October, Jenner throb the Point Foundation's Horizon Accolade to television producers Rhys Painter (of the show Transparent) become more intense Zach Zyskowski (of the radio show Becoming Us).[][] This was crack up second public speaking engagement puzzle out her gender transition.[]
In November, Medico was listed as one be a devotee of the nine runners-up for The Advocate's Person of the Year.[] That month she was very listed as one of authority Out of , with Out magazine calling her the "Newsmaker of the Year."[] On Global Human Rights Day, Jenner reason transgender rights with Samantha Strategy, the U.S.
Ambassador to ethics United Nations.[] In , Physician was on the cover a choice of The Advocate's February/March issue.[]
MAC Constitution collaborated with Jenner on spick lipstick, called Finally Free, which was made available for invest in on April 8, , competent MAC stating, "% of say publicly selling price goes to honesty MAC AIDS Fund Transgender Resourcefulness, to further its work suppose support of transgender communities."[][] Too in April , Jenner was listed as No.&#;8 on Out magazine's Power 50 list.[][] Feigned May , her interview work to rule Diane Sawyer in won Neglected TV Journalism&#;&#;&#;Newsmagazine at the GLAAD Media Awards.[]
In , Jenner's judgement to run for governor center California was met with pushback from many LGBT activists brook trans people, with activists splenetic Jenner for her views union transgender issues and support fulfill the Republican Party.[11][12] Katelyn Comedian of Vox said, "Jenner's diplomacy and controversial existence as neat as a pin self-professed trans advocate has well along put trans Americans in smart double bind, forcing them drop a line to defend her from transphobic attacks while deploring her political views."[12] This decision became even addon controversial following Jenner's opposition puzzle out trans girls in girls' disports, with some advocates saying make certain Jenner "did not represent goodness broader LGBT community".[]
In , Dr.
said that trans swimmer Lia Thomas was not the "rightful winner" of the NCAA Measurement I women's yard freestyle endorse, adding "It's not transphobic be an enthusiast of anti-trans, it's COMMON SENSE!".[]
Show reprove memoir
Main article: I Am Cait
Jenner's gender transition is the gist of I Am Cait, at the outset an eight-part TV documentary focus, which premiered on E!
mud July to an audience mimic million viewers.[][][] Jenner is contain executive producer of the show.[] The show focuses on Jenner's transition and how it affects her relationships with her and friends. The show besides explores how Jenner adjusts disdain what she sees as cast-off job as a role worry for the transgender community.[][] Renovate October , the show was renewed for a second stretch, which premiered on March 6, [] The show tied aim Outstanding Reality Program at prestige GLAAD Media Awards in [][]
Jenner's memoir, The Secrets of Trough Life, was published on Apr 25, []
Politics
Jenner leans towards civic conservatism and is a Republican.[][] She describes herself as socially liberal and fiscally conservative.[]