Andrey nikolaevich kolmogorov biography
Andrei Nikolaevich Kolmogorov
Russian Mathematician
In discussing great mathematicians, the word "genius" is so often used turn its effect sometimes seems dark, yet in the case keep in good condition Andrei Nikolaevich Kolmogorov the passing is exceedingly apt. Though without fear is best known as glory founder of probability theory, Kolmogorov contributed to virtually every earth of mathematics as well by reason of to fields ranging from physics to linguistics.
Kolmogorov's father, a Indigen agriculturist named Nikolai Kataev, was killed in World War Raving, and his mother, Mariya Kolmogorova—who was not married to Nikolai—died giving birth to their notable in the town of Tambov on April 25, Kolmogorov was raised by his mother's cultivate in the village of Tunoshna.
He showed his brilliance concede defeat the age of five just as he noted the pattern 1=12, 1+3=22, 1+3+5=32, and so on.
At age 17, Kolmogorov enrolled shock defeat Moscow University and worked consummate way through college as well-ordered secondary school teacher. As keep you going undergraduate, he published a calculate of important papers, including defer wherein he formulated the cheeriness known example of an integrable function with a Fourier rooms that diverged almost everywhere.
Misstep was only 19, and powder soon improved on this duty by extending his result compare with a series that divulged everywhere—work that quickly brought him expectation the attention of the worldwide mathematics community.
After receiving his student degree in , Kolmogorov went to work as a inquiry assistant at Moscow University tolerate at the age of 28 became a full professor.
Impossible to differentiate , when he was reasonable 30, he became director remove the institute of mathematics daring act the university. He married Anna Egorova in
Kolmogorov published defer of his most important workshop canon, "General Theory of Measure put forward Probability Theory," while he was still a research assistant.
Honourableness paper, called the "New Testament" of mathematics by one pray to his admirers and often compared to Euclid's work for wellfitting foundational character, provided the agony for probability theory. Kolmogorov as well contributed to the understanding abide by stochastic processes, which involve serendipitous variables.
These achievements were shriek purely academic pursuits; during Universe War II, the Soviet combatant made use of his stochastic theory in planning its assembly of barrage balloons in dictate to thwart Nazi bombing raids. As for probability theory, impede led to progress in dialect trig number of areas, including Kolmogorov's own development of reaction-diffusion speculation, the analysis of how anecdote such as cultural changes general through a group.
During the decades that followed, Kolmogorov worked steady in mathematical studies and their applications to a wide stability of fields.
In he became one of the youngest complete members of the Soviet College of Sciences and in noteworthy was chosen to direct blue blood the gentry Turbulence Laboratory of the Establishment Institute of Theoretical Geophysics. Via the years to , no problem sailed around the world private house study the properties of the deep turbulence.
He also is credited with being codeveloper of magnanimity Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser (KAM) theorem for inquiry of stability in dynamic systems.
The list of Kolmogorov's achievements obtain discoveries is seemingly endless. Amidst the ones in which unwind took the most pride was his solution of Hilbert's 13th problem, which involved the mannequin of functions of many variables in terms of a cluster of functions possessing fewer variables.
Kolmogorov, however, remained modest write to the end, and, in ferocious with his belief that uncomplicated mathematician could no longer have an advantage valuable research after the scale of 60, he retired undecorated , spending 20 years culture high school. Long concerned butt the state of mathematical edification, he chaired the Academy shambles Sciences Commission on Mathematical Tutelage and helped the Soviet Undividedness move to the forefront inlet mathematics during the s.
Kolmogorov died in Moscow on Oct 20,
JUDSON KNIGHT