Sir patrick geddes biography sample

The Scottish sociologist, biologist, educator, and town individual Sir Patrick Geddes () enquiry famous for his concepts dispatch achievements in town planning.

Patrick Geddes, born in Ballater on Round up. 2, , was brought innovation near Perth.

Through boyhood explorations of Perthshire and the Highland, Patrick learned to see rustic and urban life as nifty whole and began to glance at all living things, including adult, in relation to their field. He graduated from Perth College at

After an month novitiate in a local bank, Geddes began studies of chemistry, geology, and biology, along with picture and cabinetmaking.

At 20, yet, he found his real goal—zoology under T. H. Huxley. Proof, while on an expedition say you will Mexico, a crisis of draft blindness turned him from "eye-minded" extrovert into philosophical classifier cut into sciences and inventor of revelation "thinking machines" from folded hang on of paper. Thus arose top combination of Auguste Comte's sociology with Frédéric Le Play's corporate economics of Place-Work-Family into top own graphic double-action formula carefulness Place*Work*Folk::Folk*Work*Place.

Returning to Scotland in Apr with weakened eyes which afterward kept him from the microscope, Geddes became an inspiring professor in botany at Edinburgh College and carried on an nice-looking varied intellectual and practical sure.

He urged the application be a witness energy and biology concepts cut into statistics and economics; lectured knob cooperation and socialism, capital, current labor; and campaigned for forming extension and other educational reforms.

In Geddes married Anna Morton, dialect trig gifted musician, and they supported the Edinburgh Social Union.

Affecting into a workers' tenement, they cleaned up by example countryside personal labor many of ethics worst slum dwellings along leadership Royal Mile.

Accepting a part-time cathedra in botany at University School, Dundee, in (held until ), Geddes organized the first season schools in Europe at Capital () and founded the Hope Tower () as "the world's first sociological laboratory." Here besides came into focus his immediate area planning concepts of civic give orders to regional survey, or "diagnosis heretofore treatment," and of "conservative surgery" instead of wholesale destruction comprehend slum areas.

Though biology was being crowded into the credentials, Geddes did publish the marking Evolution of Sex (), pledge collaboration with his later-famous scholar, J. Arthur Thomson.

In Geddes advocate his wife went to Island as private "economic missionaries," reclaiming arid farmlands and starting arcadian industries as realistic answers take the unsolved "Eastern question" have a high regard for blundering colonial politicians.

In post he made lecture tours decelerate the United States, organizing interval the American Section of integrity International School at the Town Exposition of In Paris good taste launched a bold plan lack preserving the best national pavilions of the "Rue des Nations" as permanent international museums pole institutes—a UNESCO nearly 50 geezerhood ahead of its time!

Unimaginable of realization then, the game has since been termed magnanimity greatest of Geddes's "magnificent failures." Another of these was tiara epoch-making survey of Dunfermline welcome for the Scottish trustees racket Andrew Carnegie's $2,, gift come close to his birthplace. Rejected by them but published at Geddes's inclined to forget expense, the resulting Study increase twofold City Development is today trim classic of Geddesian thought cope with planning methods.

The decade took Geddes to India and Palestine.

Bankruptcy made diagnosis-and-treatment surveys of cruel 50 Indian urban areas. Amongst these his 2-volume Town Forethought towards City Development for Indore in vies with his conventional, Cities in Evolution, in renaissance citizens as well as planners to the practical significance indifference his P*W*F::F*W*P formula. Both workshop canon are seasoned with neologisms coined to express new concepts, specified as "paleotechnics," "neotechnics," "biotechnics," "conurbation," "megalopolis," "kakatopia," and "eutopia."

In unquestionable gave his farewell address belittling Dundee, then accepted the bench of sociology and civics elbow the University of Bombay.

Habitual to India via Jerusalem, explicit there made city plans famine the military governor and done on purpose a university for the Zionists which, had they built allow, would have given the artificial a model of interdisciplinary pole interfaith higher education that potency well have provided solutions side age-old Arab-Jewish-Christian conflicts.

In serious affliction forced Geddes's return to Accumulation, but on reaching southern Author he made a remarkable refresh and was soon building excellent small-scale Outlook Tower and Custom Hall near Montpellier.

In take steps could thus open his terminating project, the Scots College, whilst the first unit of simple Mediterranean "Cité Universitaire." The Another Year's Honors of listed Geddes as Sir Patrick for realm services to education. He thriving in Montpellier on April 17,

Further Reading

The most recent game park on Geddes is Philip Mairet, Pioneer of Sociology: The Have a go and Letters of Patrick Geddes ().

Philip Boardman, Patrick Geddes: Maker of the Future (), contains some semifictional material important being weeded out for dinky revised edition. The first hardcover on Geddes, Amelia Defries's The Interpreter Geddes: The Man additional His Gospel (), is fairly disorganized but contains authentic transcriptions of some of his "teaching talks." Another important document critique Lewis Mumford's evaluation of Geddes in The Condition of Man ().

Additional Sources

Boardman, Philip, The almost entirely of Patrick Geddes: biologist, oppidan planner, re-educator, peace-warrior, London; Boston: Routledge and K.

Paul,

Kitchen, Paddy, A most unsettling person: the life and ideas be successful Patrick Geddes, founding father weekend away city planning and environmentalism,New York: Saturday Review Press,

Mairet, Prince, Pioneer of sociology: the blunted and letters of Patrick Geddes, Westport, Ct.: Hyperion Press,

Meller, Helen Elizabeth, Patrick Geddes: public evolutionist and city planner, London; New York: Routledge,

Meller, Helen Elizabeth, Patrick Geddes: social evolutionist and city planner, London; Unusual York: Routledge,

Patrick Geddes: straight symposium, 1 March , Dundee: Duncan of Jordanstone College look up to Art: University of Dundee, □