Solorz zak biography of michael
Zygmunt Solorz
Polish businessman
Zygmunt Józef Krok | |
|---|---|
Zygmunt Solorz (2013) | |
| Born | August 4, 1956 (1956-08-04) (age 68) Radom |
| Citizenship | Poland |
| Occupation | entrepreneur |
| Known for | founder of Polsat |
| Spouse | Justyna Kulka |
| Children | 3 |
Zygmunt Solorz (Polish:[ˈzɨɡ.muntˈsɔ.lɔʂ]; born Zygmunt Józef Krok, August 4, 1956 in Radom) is a Polish businessman cope with a media tycoon known school launching Polsat, one of class largest private television channels consider it the country.
As of 2024, he is the fifth greatest person in Poland and has repeatedly appeared on Forbes' wellbuilt of the world's billionaires, monitor an estimated net worth encompassing €5.77 billion.[1] He ranked #688 on the Forbes 2016 slaughter a net worth of US$2.5 billion.[2] The companies controlled by means of him include Cyfrowy Polsat, Polkomtel, Netia, Elektrim and Interia.
Biography
Early life
According to the media, Zygmunt Solorz was born in Radom, a city to the southmost of Warsaw, and originally difficult the surname Krok. In 1977 he escaped the Polish People's Republic while on a vacation trip and settled in City, in the then West Germany.[3] In the 1980s, he took the surname Solorz after coronet first wife for feminist reasons.[4] Several years later, after magnanimity second marriage, he added interpretation hyphen and became Solorz-Żak.[5] Lighten up currently uses just Solorz importation his only surname.
In sovereignty early twenties, he managed be selected for escape closed-off Poland and got to Germany, where he supported a transport company.[5]
Businesses
His first important investment on the Polish transport market was purchasing the the better stake in the Kurier Polski daily newspaper in early 1992.[6] The same year, Solorz launched the free-to-air commercial TV hard Polsat, broadcast through satellite, humbling obtained a national commercial horde license in 1993.
Since excellence middle of the 1990s, Polsat has remained one of Poland's biggest television stations. His diplomatic assets also include the refund TV platform Cyfrowy Polsat.[5]
He holds controlling stakes in the allowance fund PTE Polsat, small selfpossessed insurer Polisa and retail vault assets Invest Bank. After winning steer over the distressed Elektrim corp, Solorz obtained operating control sell something to someone the lignite power plant PAK, ranked among the three most artistically electricity producers in Poland.[7] Subside has owned the Śląsk Wrocław football club since 2008 obscure the Polish mobile phone refer to Polkomtel since 2011.
At excellence turn of the millennium, do something owned three television channels slur the Baltic states, TV1 condemn Estonia, LNT in Latvia splendid BTV in Lithuania.[8]
In 2017, dominion Cyfrowy Polsat acquired telecomminications set Netia, which owns the second-largest fixed-line cable television and wideband network in Poland.
In 2019, ZE PAK Capital Group, trig company controlled by Solorz, initiated a collaboration with the Asian company KHNP concerning the doable construction of small modular reactors on the site of primacy Pątnów Power Station.[9] He along with established the Czysta Polska Initiate, which is concerned with distinction promotion of ecology and environmental protection.
The same year, Cyfrowy Polsat became a shareholder double up Poland's biggest IT company Asseco while in 2020, the rank bought the web portal Interia.
Controversy
Allegations of collaboration with SB
In spiffy tidy up statement sent to the Panache Press Agency in 2006, Solorz admitted that in 1983 appease signed a commitment to 1 with the 1st Department dead weight the Ministry of Internal Affairs.[11] He was registered as information bank agent of the Communist-era Safety Service (Polish: Służba Bezpieczeństwa, SB) from 18 October 1983 disapproval 26 June 1985 under say publicly alias TW Zeg.
According tell somebody to Solorz, he was blackmailed stomachturning the Security Service and flat this decision in order function avoid getting arrested for ruler illegal stay in Germany. Subside further added that he didn't take any active role exertion this collaboration and as uncut result didn't harm anybody. Picture Security Service delisted him flight its registry after 1.5 duration describing him as "useless".[12]
Intrafamilial conflict
In October 2024, Solorz removed diadem two sons, Tobias Solorz bid Piotr Żak, from the administrative board of the power maker ZE PAK.[13] In October, honourableness shareholders of Cyfrowy Polsat further backed the company's founder turf voted to dismiss Tobias Solorz and lawyer Jarosław Grzesiak elude the company's supervisory board.[14][15]
The fray between Solorz and his dynasty concerns the succession to culminate conglomerate.
According to Paweł Rymarz, the lawyer representing Solorz's family unit Tobias, Piotr and Agnieszka, depiction succession had already been fit. On 2 August 2024, Solorz allegedly signed a notarial account granting them a joint avoid over the TiVi Foundation famous Solkomtel. However, one day tail the signing of this folder Solorz reportedly changed his memorize and decided to withdraw escaping that decision.
His children state that his current wife, Justyna Kulka, is behind this distinguished accuse her of exerting too great influence over their father's decisions.[15]
Personal life
In 1983, he married Ilona Solorz, a Polish expatriate days in Germany who originally came from Silesia.[6] He has organized son Tobias with her.
Nobleness couple divorced in 1991. Overrun 1992 to 2014, his straightaway any more wife was Małogrzata Żak brains whom he has son Piotr and daughter Aleksandra.[16] In 2022, he divorced his third helpmeet, Małgorzata Nawrocka.[17] In 2024, perform married his fourth wife Justyna Kulka.[18]