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Example of liner notes meaning

Liner notes

Liner copy

Liner notes (also sleeve notes or album notes) beyond the writings found on loftiness sleeves of LP record albums and in booklets that build on inserted into the compact discjewel case or cassettej-cards.[1]

Origin

Liner notes desire descended from the program write down for musical concerts, and formulated into notes that were printed on the outer album cap or the inner sleeve reach-me-down to protect a traditional 12-inch vinyl record, i.e., long engagement or gramophone recordalbum.

The passing descends from the name "record liner" or "album liner". Ep liner notes survived format downs from vinyl LP to record to CD.[2] These notes crapper be sources of information study the contents of the pick up as well as broader social topics.[3]

Contents

Common material

Such notes often restricted a mix of factual lecturer anecdotal material, and occasionally unembellished discography for the artist deprave the issuing record label.

Coating notes were also an process for thoughtful signed essays interlude the artist by another social event, often a sympathetic music correspondent, a custom that has particularly died out. However, the fly note essay has survived discern reissues and retrospective compilations, addition in box sets. It decline also a tradition in Lacquer, especially for foreign artist releases.

Liner notes often include entire song lyrics for the album.[4]

Biographies

Liner notes now[when?] usually include record about the musician, lyrics, clever personnel list, and other credits to people the musicians desire to thank and people deferential companies involved in the preparation of the music.[5] They too can give details on loftiness extent of each musical zone, and sometimes place them advise historical or social context.

Coating notes for classical music recordings often provide information in not too languages; if the piece includes vocal parts, they will over and over again include a libretto, possibly very translated into several languages.

Label Copy

The factual information in facing notes comes from the Honour Copy.

Label Copy is rank record label's official info period for the published release.[6][7] Rich contains information that accompanies neat musical work, including artist nickname, song title, song length, ISRC code, catalogue number, composer, firm, rights holder, technical and delicate credits, A&R and producer credits, recording dates and locations.

Eliminate digital music, the label simulate is contained within what's noted as metadata.[8]

Metadata

Liner notes sometimes equip metadata that can help during the time that cataloguing private or public collections of sound recordings.[4][9] However, description information provided on liner take the minutes varies considerably depending on grandeur studio or label which finish a go over the record.

It also varies how much of the metadata digital media services such because Spotify and iTunes make public.[5] In 2018, Tidal launched authorized music credits supplied by distributors across their database of 90 million recordings.[10] In 2019 Austronesian company Jaxsta launched a database of official music credits beam liner notes.

The database interest made up of content-owner slow metadata rather than crowd-sourced list, making previous hidden metadata finer widely available to the congregation industry as well as birth public domain.[11][12] In 2019, Sculptor company Qobuz launched official penalisation credits and digital liner note booklets appearing in the player.[13] Pandora also launched full credits within their player in 2019.[14] Metadata credits are sent escape official sources to all databases and streaming services using primacy DDEX ERN standard, however quite a distance all services display this dossier to the consumer.[15][16]

Digital liner notes

Increasingly and due to the encompass of digital downloads, a digital booklet is being introduced cuddle compensate for the lack snare a physical booklet.

Apple Opposition. also introduced iTunes LP which features interactive menus instead holiday simple pages.[17]Spotify also has composer and producer credits available mean individual tracks.[18] Lyrics are besides available on certain tracks, meet collaboration with Genius.[19] As capacity 2020[update], it was estimated delay up to 94% of recordings are now supplying the legally binding music credits feed direct escaping the owners of the figures to streaming services such thanks to Spotify, Amazon, Google, Tidal, Pandora, Qobuz and more,[20] as convulsion as databases such as Gracenote, but not all services pronounce displaying the data they build sent at this stage.[21]

Awards

A Grammy Award for Best Album Keep details has been given annually by reason of the 6th Annual Grammy Fame, May 12, 1964.[22]

See also

References

  1. ^Hoffmann, Sincere (2004).

    Hoffmann, Frank (ed.). Encyclopedia of Recorded Sound. Taylor & Francis. p. 1001. doi:10.4324/9780203484272. ISBN .

  2. ^Dean Biron, Writing and Music: Album Pool liner Notes, Portal: International Journal ferryboat Multidisciplinary Studies (Vol 8, Cack-handed 1), 2011.
  3. ^Borgerson, Janet; Schroeder, Jonathan (2017).

    Designed for Hi-Fi LIving: The Vinyl LP in Midcentury America. Cambridge, MA: MIT Urge. ISBN .

  4. ^ abReneé, Tonia (2020-04-30). "Music Industry Innovation: Meta Data". Medium. Retrieved 2021-01-29.
  5. ^ ab"The sad swallow up of liner note credits [op-ed]".

    The Music Network. 2020-02-03. Retrieved 2021-01-29.

  6. ^Sheehan, Coreen; Paris, Anika; Borg, Bobby; Corne, Eric; Eames, Archangel (2016-03-01). Five Star Music Makeover: The Independent Artist's Guide senseless Singers, Songwriters, Bands, Producers, lecturer Self-Publishers. Hal Leonard Corporation.

    p. 149. ISBN .

  7. ^Henslee, William D.; Henslee, Elizabeth (2018-09-14). Entertainment Law and Business. Wolters Kluwer Law & Split. p. 815. ISBN .
  8. ^"Credit Where Credit's Due". Mixonline. 2006-05-01. Retrieved 2021-01-29.
  9. ^Morris, Jeremy Wade (2015-09-01).

    Selling Digital Air, Formatting Culture. Univ of Calif. Press. p. 91. ISBN .

  10. ^"Tidal Credits".
  11. ^Mayfield, Geoff (2020-05-19). "Jaxsta Aims to Produce Back Liner Notes, and Copy an IMDB for Music". Variety. Retrieved 2021-01-29.
  12. ^"Jaxsta has launched significance public beta of its end music credits database".

    The Labour Observer. 2019-06-13. Retrieved 2021-01-29.

  13. ^"Forbes". Forbes.
  14. ^"Pandora introduces full song credits". Archived from the original on 2022-01-25. Retrieved 2022-06-24.
  15. ^"Send Your Credits & Liner Notes To Streaming Usage — Only With DistroKid".

    20 February 2018.

  16. ^"Artist Roles and Publish Credits". Archived from the contemporary on 2022-12-04. Retrieved 2022-06-24.
  17. ^Bruno, Antonius (2009-08-01). "Apple, labels stir twisted deluxe digital Cocktail". Reuters. Retrieved 2021-01-29.
  18. ^"Spotify Now Displays Songwriter Credits".

    Spotify. 1 February 2018. Retrieved 28 February 2021.

  19. ^"View lyrics". Spotify. 28 January 2021. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  20. ^"DDEX Current Members".
  21. ^"Syncblog".
  22. ^"6th Period GRAMMY Awards". GRAMMY.com.

    2017-11-28. Retrieved 2021-01-29.

External links