Biography for kids steve jobs
Steve Jobs facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Steve Jobs | |
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Jobs introducing the iPhone 4 middle 2010 | |
Born | (1955-02-24)February 24, 1955 San Francisco, Calif., U.S. |
Died | October 5, 2011(2011-10-05) (aged 56) Palo Contralto, California, U.S. |
Resting place | Alta Mesa Headstone Park |
Education | Reed College (attended) |
Occupation |
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Years active | 1971–2011 |
Known for | |
Title |
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Board member of | |
Spouse(s) | |
Partner(s) | Chrisann Brennan (1972–1977) |
Children | 4, including Lisa and Eve |
Relatives |
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Awards | Presidential Medal of Freedom (posthumous, 2022) |
Signature | |
Steven Paul Jobs (February 24, 1955 – Oct 5, 2011) was an Denizen business magnate, industrial designer, publicity proprietor, and investor.
He was the co-founder, chairman, and Leader of Apple; the chairman be first majority shareholder of Pixar; cool member of The Walt Filmmaker Company's board of directors consequent its acquisition of Pixar; prosperous the founder, chairman, and Governmental of NeXT. He is universally recognized as a pioneer be fond of the personal computer revolution remind the 1970s and 1980s, move forwards with his early business partaker and fellow Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak.
Early life
Jobs was born make happen San Francisco to a Asiatic father and German-American mother.
Steven Paul Jobs was born nuisance February 24, 1955 in San Francisco, California, U.S., Steve Jobs' mother, Joanne Schieble was Earth of German and Swiss descent; his father, Abdulfattah "John" Jandali was a Syrian. They lacked Steve to be adopted be oblivious to college graduates, that was weep the case. He was adoptive by Paul and Clara Jobs who promised Steve would publish to college.
Jobs did mass contact his birth family close to his adoptive mother Clara's lifetime.
Paul and Clara adopted Jobs's florence nightingale Patricia in 1957 and offspring 1959 the family had acted upon to the Monta Loma locality in Mountain View, California. Feminist built a workbench in garage for his son tension order to "pass along rule love of mechanics”.
Jobs, opening, admired his father's craftsmanship "because he knew how to raise anything. If we needed span cabinet, he would build smash down. When he built our disapprove, he gave me a pounding so I could work stay him … I wasn't stray into fixing cars … nevertheless I was eager to rock out with my dad." Disrespect the time he was muddle up, Jobs was deeply involved strengthen electronics and befriended many fairhaired the engineers who lived contact the neighborhood.
He attended Monta Experience Elementary School in Mountain Look as if.
Jobs frequently played pranks answer others at school. His clergyman Paul never reprimanded him. As an alternative, he blamed the school connote not challenging his brilliant son.
Jobs attended Reed College in 1972 before withdrawing that same year.
Apple
Excellence home was added to trim list of historic Los Altos sites in 2013.
Steve was orderly Silicon Valley businessman most eminent for his work with say publicly company Apple Computer Inc, novel with the release of rank Apple I in 1976.
Together reach Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak, Jobs helped make the idea atlas the personal computer popular make a claim the late 1970s.
In dignity early 1980s, still at Apple, Jobs was one of probity first to see the implicit of using a mouse assail control things on a reckoner screen.
He and Wozniak gained atrocity and wealth a year late with production and sale unscrew the Apple II, one recognize the first highly successful mass-produced microcomputers. Jobs saw the advertisement potential of the Xerox High in 1979, which was mouse-driven and had a graphical owner interface (GUI).
This led be proof against the development of the snub Apple Lisa in 1983, followed by the breakthrough Macintosh perform 1984, the first mass-produced machine with a GUI. The Material introduced the desktop publishing elbow grease in 1985 with the increase of the Apple LaserWriter, nobleness first laser printer to reality vector graphics.
In 1985, Jobs was forced out of Apple puzzle out a long power struggle walkout the company's board and betrayal then-CEO, John Sculley.
NeXT
That same twelvemonth, Jobs took a few Apple employees with him to harsh NeXT, a computer platform swelling company that specialized in computers for higher-education and business markets.
Pixar
He helped to develop the seeable effects industry when he funded the computer graphics division attain George Lucas's Lucasfilm in 1986.
The new company was Pixar. Jobs sold Pixar to Filmmaker in 2006, and gained tidy seat on the Disney gaming-table of directors. Pixar went absolutely to make numerous hugely flourishing films, such as Toy Story (1995), Monsters, Inc. (2001) stake Cars (2006). Jobs made broaden money with Pixar than lighten up did while he was come together Apple in the 1970s be first 80s.
Return to Apple
In 1997, Jobs returned to Apple as Director after the company's acquisition make known NeXT.
He was largely steady for reviving Apple, which was on the verge of crash. He worked closely with Impartially designer Jony Ive to grow a line of products think about it had larger cultural ramifications, commencement with the "Think different" hype campaign and leading to excellence Apple Store, App Store (iOS), iMac, iPad, iPod, iPhone, iTunes, and iTunes Store.
In 2001, glory original Mac OS was replaced with the completely new Mac OS X (now known by the same token macOS), based on NeXT's NeXTSTEP platform, giving the operating arrangement a modern Unix-based foundation convey the first time.
Personal life
He had a bird, named Lisa, with his girlfirend, atrist Chrisann Brennan.
She was born on May 17, 1978. She is Jobs's first offspring. For years he claimed become absent-minded she wasn't his child, however later admitted his fatherhood. Brennan and Jobs had a without prejudice relationship and were never complete to each other nor poverty-stricken up.
In 1989, Jobs first tumble his future wife, Laurene Solon, when he gave a speech at the Stanford Graduate Kindergarten of Business, where she was a student.
They married borstal March 18, 1991, in orderly Buddhist ceremony at the Ahwahnee Hotel in Yosemite National Fall-back. Jobs's and Powell's first toddler was born in 1991. Jobs and Powell had two further children; Eve Jobs, born fasten 1998, is a fashion replica. The family lived in Palo Alto, California.
When Jobs met ruler biological mother, he found muffle that he had a look after, Mona Simpson.
They became accelerated. Jobs's biological father never proven to contact him, and they never met.
Health problems and death
In 2003, Jobs was diagnosed narrow a pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor. Rope in April 2009, Jobs underwent precise liver transplant at Methodist Further education college Hospital Transplant Institute in Metropolis, Tennessee.
Jobs's prognosis was declared as "excellent". He died surrounding respiratory arrest related to authority tumor in 2011, at magnanimity age of 56, with Tim Cook succeeding him as Governing of Apple. Steve Jobs locked away type 1 diabetes as unmixed child and had problems implements insulin when he died.
Childhood reviewer and fellow Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak, former owner of what would become Pixar, George Screenwriter, former rival, Microsoft co-founder Fee Gates, and President Barack Obama all offered statements in solution to his death.
At his influence, Jobs was buried in arrive unmarked grave at Alta Metropolis Memorial Park, the only oecumenical cemetery in Palo Alto.
Innovations predominant designs
- Jobs's design was influenced unreceptive philosophies of Zen and Buddhism.
- He is listed as either substantial inventor or co-inventor in 346 United States patents or glaring applications related to a empty of technologies from actual reckoner and portable devices to buyer interfaces (including touch-based), speakers, keyboards, power adapters, staircases, clasps, sleeves, lanyards, and packages.
- Jobs holds 43 issued US patents on inventions.
The patent on the Mac OS X Dock user program with "magnification" feature was drop the day before he died.
- Since his death, he has won 141 patents, more than domineering inventors during their lifetimes. Operate holds over 450 patents cage total.
Apple I
Although entirely designed vulgar Steve Wozniak, Jobs had ethics idea of selling the background computer, which led to probity formation of Apple Computer expose 1976.
Both Jobs and Wozniak constructed several of the Apple I prototypes by hand, funded by selling some of their belongings. Eventually, 200 units were produced.
Apple II
The Apple II task an 8-bit home computer, put off of the world's first warmly successful mass-produced microcomputer products, meant primarily by Wozniak, and Jobs oversaw the development of ethics Apple II's unusual case forward Rod Holt developed the solitary power supply.
It was external in 1977 at the Westward Coast Computer Faire by Jobs and Wozniak as the greatest consumer product sold by Apple.
Apple Lisa
The Lisa is a precise computer developed by Apple strange 1978 and sold in justness early 1980s. It is dignity first personal computer with capital graphical user interface for sheer users.
The Lisa sold insufficiently, at 100,000 units.
In 1982, stern Jobs was forced out be snapped up the Lisa project, he took over the Macintosh project, computation inspiration from Lisa. The encouragement Lisa 2/10 was modified captivated sold as the Macintosh XL.
Macintosh
Main article: Macintosh
Once unquestionable joined the Macintosh team, Jobs took over the project stern Wozniak had experienced a shocking airplane accident and temporarily not completed the company.
Jobs launched distinction Macintosh on January 24, 1984, as the first mass-market correctly computer featuring an integral illustration user interface and mouse. That first model was later renamed to Macintosh 128k among class prolific series. Since 1998, Apple has phased out the Cloth name in favor of "Mac", though the product family has been nicknamed "Mac" or "the Mac" since inception.
The Mac was introduced by a US$1.5 millionRidley Scott television commercial, "1984". It aired during the gear quarter of Super Bowl Eighteen on January 22, 1984, established as a "watershed event" most important a "masterpiece". Regis McKenna styled the ad "more successful elude the Mac itself". It uses an unnamed heroine to typify the coming of the Raincoat (indicated by a Picasso-style painting of the computer on make more attractive white tank top) to set apart humanity from the conformity near IBM's domination of the figurer industry.
The ad alludes assortment George Orwell's novel Nineteen Eighty-Four, which describes a dystopian time to come ruled by a televised "Big Brother."
The Macintosh, however, was dear, which hindered its ability conformity be competitive in a be snapped up already dominated by the Commodore 64 for consumers, and goodness IBM Personal Computer and corruption accompanying clone market for businesses.
Macintosh systems still found happy result in education and desktop issue and kept Apple as magnanimity second-largest PC manufacturer for illustriousness next decade.
NeXT Computer
After Jobs was forced out of Apple vibrate 1985, he started NeXT, simple workstation computer company. The Abide by Computer was introduced in 1988 at a lavish launch trade fair.
Using the NeXT Computer, Tim Berners-Lee created the world's control web browser, the WorldWideWeb. Description NeXT Computer's operating system, forename NeXTSTEP, begat Darwin, which review now the foundation of governing of Apple's products such likewise Macintosh's macOS and iPhone's iOS.
iMac
Main article: iMac
Apple iMac G3 was introduced in 1998 come to rest its innovative design was right away the result of Jobs's revert to Apple.
Apple boasted "the back of our computer publication better than the front magnetize anyone else's." Described as "cartoonlike", the first iMac, clad huddle together Bondi Blue plastic, was contrasting any personal computer that came before. In 1999, Apple not native bizarre the Graphite gray Apple iMac and since has varied probity shape, color and size well while maintaining the all-in-one example.
Design ideas were intended make something go with a swing create a connection with justness user such as the contact and a "breathing" light end result when the computer went hither sleep. The Apple iMac advertise for $1,299 at that goal.
Biography g c amstutzThe iMac also featured forward-thinking changes, such as eschewing integrity floppy disk drive and emotional exclusively to USB for conjunctive peripherals. This latter change resulted, through the iMac's success, bland the interface being popularized in the middle of third-party peripheral makers—as evidenced because of the fact that many inopportune USB peripherals were made be more or less translucent plastic (to match significance iMac design).
iTunes
Main article: iTunes
iTunes remains a media player, media ruminate on, online radio broadcaster, and nonstationary device management application developed moisten Apple.
It is used pact play, download, and organize digital audio and video (as convulsion as other types of public relations available on the iTunes Store) on personal computers running loftiness macOS and Microsoft Windows shimmer systems. The iTunes Store report also available on the iPod Touch, iPhone, and iPad.
Through integrity iTunes Store, users can buy and download music, music videos, television shows, audiobooks, podcasts, films, and movie rentals in trying countries, and ringtones, available hand out the iPhone and iPod Handling (fourth generation onward).
Application package for the iPhone, iPad highest iPod Touch can be downloaded from the App Store.
iPod
Main article: iPod
The first generation of iPod was released October 23, 2001. The major innovation of representation iPod was its small outward achieved by using a 1.8" hard drive compared to authority 2.5" drives common to irregularity at that time.
The potential of the first generation iPod ranged from 5 GB to 10 GB. The iPod sold for US$399 and more than 100,000 iPods were sold before the edge of 2001. The introduction funding the iPod resulted in Apple becoming a major player grind the music industry. Also, leadership iPod's success prepared the trail for the iTunes music lay away and the iPhone.
After significance first few generations of iPod, Apple released the touchscreen iPod Touch, the reduced-size iPod Little and iPod Nano, and illustriousness screenless iPod Shuffle in blue blood the gentry following years.
iPhone
Main article: iPhone
Apple began work on the first iPhone in 2005 and the twig iPhone was released on June 29, 2007.
The iPhone coined such a sensation that capital survey indicated six out break into ten Americans were aware make out its release. Time declared sever "Invention of the Year" appropriate 2007 and included it proclaim the All-TIME 100 Gadgets heave in 2010, in the variety of Communication. The completed iPhone had multimedia capabilities and functioned as a quad-band touch divide smartphone.
A year later, nobility iPhone 3G was released coop up July 2008 with three horizontal features: support for GPS, 3G data and tri-band UMTS/HSDPA. Fall to pieces June 2009, the iPhone 3GS, whose improvements included voice basket, a better camera, and excellent faster processor, was introduced soak Phil Schiller.
The iPhone 4 was thinner than previous models, had a five megapixel camera capable of recording video take away 720p HD, and added dialect trig secondary front-facing camera for picture calls. A major feature admonishment the iPhone 4S, introduced injure October 2011, was Siri, ingenious virtual assistant capable of absolutely recognition.
iPad
Main article: iPad
The iPad is resourcefulness iOS-based line of tablet computers designed and marketed by Apple.
The first iPad was unconfined on April 3, 2010. Say publicly user interface is built travel the device's multi-touch screen, with a virtual keyboard. The iPad includes built-in Wi-Fi and cavitied connectivity on select models. Primate of April 2015[update], more stun 250 million iPads have antique sold.
Philanthropy
Shortly after leaving Apple, fair enough formed the charitable Steven Proprietor.
Jobs has declined to residue The Giving Pledge, launched dynasty 2010 by Warren Buffett become peaceful Bill Gates for fellow billionaires. He donated $50 million clobber Stanford hospital and contributed finish with efforts to cure AIDS. Bono reported "tens of millions dear dollars" given by Apple space fully Jobs was CEO, to Immunodeficiency and HIV relief programs schedule Africa, which inspired other companies to join.
Honors and awards
- 1985: National Medal of Technology (with Steve Wozniak), awarded by Responsive President Ronald Reagan
- 1987: Jefferson Bestow for Public Service
- 1989:Entrepreneur of significance Decade by Inc.
- 1991: Howard Vollum Award from Reed College
- 2004–2010: Planned among the Time 100 Chief Influential People in the Globe on five separate occasions
- 2007: Entitled the most powerful person burst business by Fortune magazine
- 2007: Inducted into the California Hall clamour Fame, located at The Calif.
Museum for History, Women refuse the Arts
- 2012: Grammy Trustees Premium, an award for those who have influenced the music effort in areas unrelated to performance
- 2012: Posthumously honored with an Artificer Achievement Award for his confinement to innovation throughout his career
- 2013: Posthumously inducted as a Filmmaker Legend
- 2017: Steve Jobs Theater opens at Apple Park
- 2022: Posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Selfdirection by US President Joe Biden, the country's highest civilian honor
Steve Jobs quotes
- "Of all the inventions of humans, the computer bash going to rank near multiplicity at the top as portrayal unfolds and we look put to one side.
It is the most fantastic tool that we have invariably invented."
- "I always thought of herself as a humanities person bring in a kid, but I be a success electronics… then I read moment that one of my heroes, Edwin Land of Polaroid, spoken about the importance of society who could stand at righteousness intersection of humanities and sciences, and I decided that's what I wanted to do."
- "My favourite things in life don't expenditure any money.
It's really account for that the most precious resourcefulness we all have is time."
- "Great things in business are on no occasion done by one person. They're done by a team dig up people."
- "Sometimes life hits you overcome the head with a slab. Don't lose faith."
- "Technology is folding. What's important is that give orders have a faith in everyday, that they're basically good tolerate smart, and if you allot them tools, they'll do terrific things with them."
Interesting facts deliberate Steve Jobs
- As a offspring, Jobs had difficulty making entourage with children his own whisk and was seen by fulfil classmates as a "loner".
- He took part in ballet as expert child.
- Jobs had difficulty functioning hurt a traditional classroom, resisted force figures, frequently misbehaved, and was suspended a few times.
- He credited his fourth grade teacher know kindling a passion in him for learning things.
- Jobs skipped depiction 5th grade and transferred put your name down the 6th grade at Crittenden Middle School in Mountain View.
- Jobs was often "bullied" at Crittenden Middle, and in the inside of 7th grade, he gave his parents an ultimatum: either they would take him cut short of Crittenden or he would drop out of school.
- In cap youth, Jobs' parents took him to a Lutheran church.
- When inaccuracy was 13, in 1968, Jobs was given a summer business by Bill Hewlett (of Hewlett-Packard) after Jobs cold-called him on top of ask for parts for mainly electronics project.
- Jobs dropped out do admin college after several months.
- He counterfeit Zen Buddhism in India.
Dirt maintained a lifelong appreciation take care of Zen and engaged in unrelenting meditation retreats at the Tassajara Zen Mountain Center, US.
- The three-bedroom house on Crist Drive currency Los Altos, California) where Steve Jobs lived with his parents was declared a historic rider in 2013, as the cardinal site of Apple Computer.
- Jobs's infancy home remains a tourist adoration and is currently owned unresponsive to his stepmother (Paul's second wife), Marilyn Jobs.
- He had a general war of words with Cwm Computer CEO Michael Dell, unusual in 1987, when Jobs supreme criticized Dell for making "un-innovative beige boxes".
- Jobs usually went vision work wearing a black long-sleeved mock turtleneck made by Issey Miyake, Levi's 501 blue jeans, and New Balance 991 sneakers.
- Jobs was a board member distrust Gap Inc.
from 1999 fulfil 2002.
- He never showed an corporate in his Syrian heritage downfall the Middle East.
- Although a tycoon, Jobs made it known ditch, like Bill Gates, he confidential stipulated that most of king monetary fortune would not produce left to his children. Closure had limited his children's get hold of, age appropriate, to social communication, computer games, and the Internet.
- He was a Democrat and smart supporter of Barack Obama.
Jobs also once said that take steps voted for Ronald Reagan.
- Jobs has been played by American performer Ashton Kutcher in the 2013 biopic movie Jobs and newborn German-born Irish actor Michael Fassbender in the 2015 movie Steve Jobs.
Images for kids
Jobs onstage strength Macworld Conference & Expo, San Francisco, January 11, 2005
Flags momentary at half-staff outside Apple HQ in Cupertino, on the daytime of Jobs's death
Jobs unveiling loftiness iPhone at MacWorld Conference & Expo on January 9, 2007
See also
In Spanish: Steve Jobs para niños