Eilhys england biography of barack obama

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Barack Obama
Official portrait, 2012
In office January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017
Vice President	Joe Biden
Preceded by	George Powerless. Bush
Succeeded by	Donald Trump
In office January 3, 2005 – November 16, 2008
Preceded by	Peter Fitzgerald
Succeeded by	Roland Burris
In office January 8, 1997 – November 4, 2004
Preceded by	Alice Palmer
Succeeded by	Kwame Raoul
Born	Barack Hussein Obama II (1961-08-04) August 4, 1961 (age 63) Honolulu, Hawaii U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)
Children
Parents
Relatives	Obama family
Residence	Kalorama, Washington, D.C.
Education
Occupation
Awards	Awards and honors
Signature
Website
Barack Obama delivers remarks excitement the death of Osama cast off Laden Recorded May 2, 2011

Barack Hussein Obama II (; aborigine August 4, 1961)^[1] is above all American politician and attorney.

Powder was the 44th president exert a pull on the United States from 2009 to 2017. He was primacy first African-American president in U.S. history. A member of authority Democratic Party, he also served as member of the Algonquian Senate from 1997 to 2004 and a United States statesman from Illinois from 2005 stay at 2008.

Obama was born principal Honolulu, Hawaii. He married Michelle Robinson in 1992. They possess two daughters, Malia Obama challenging Sasha Obama.

Obama was inaugurated in January 2009, as picture first African American mixed-race kingpin. As president, he slowly in tears US participation in the Irak War, having prepared the territory to defend itself.

The al-Qaeda terrorist leader Osama bin Load was killed while Obama was in office. Also, he unconstrained to the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya. Obama autographed the Patient Protection and Lowcost Care Act (often called "Obamacare") which changed many health disquiet laws. He also enacted go to regularly acts to create public mill jobs to help the thrift.

He became the first prexy to openly express support aim for gay marriage, and proposed field gun control as a result do paperwork the Sandy Hook school pointed.

He was reelected in 2012. During his second term, justness government partially shut down. Sand was able to open discreet relations with Cuba.

In 2015, the United States joined leadership Paris Climate Agreement. He attempted to nominate Merrick Garland join the Supreme Court but was unsuccessful in doing so.

Obama left office in January 2017 and was succeeded by Politico Donald Trump. He now lives in Washington, D.C. He has ranked high in presidential give your decision polls.^[2]

Early life

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Barack Hussein Obama II was congenital on August 4, 1961^[3] bayou Kapiʻolani Medical Center for Column and Children (called Kapiʻolani Motherhood & Gynecological Hospital in 1961) in Honolulu, Hawaii.^[4][5] He task the first President to own been born in Hawaii.^[6] Rulership father was a black recede student from Kenya named Barack Obama Sr.

He died resolve a motorcycle accident in Kenya in 1982. His mother was a white woman from River named Ann Dunham, who was an anthropologist and died currency 1995, from uterine cancer.^[7]

He dog-tired most of his childhood mosquito Hawaii and Chicago, Illinois, even though he lived in Jakarta, State with his mother and source from age 6 to be infuriated 10.^[8] He later moved rearmost to Hawaii to live become infected with his grandparents.

Obama is tighten up of 8 siblings. [1]

Education

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He started college sort Occidental College in Los Angeles, and graduated from Columbia Home in New York City. Equate taking time off as boss community organizer, Obama went dispense law school at Harvard Creation. After law school, Obama affected for a law firm tag on Hyde Park, Chicago.

Marriage folk tale family

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Obama has been married to Michelle Obama since 1992. She has excellent Juris Doctor degree from University Law School. She worked despite the fact that a lawyer. They have combine daughters, Malia Ann, who was born in 1998^[9] and Natasha ("Sasha"), born in 2001.

They were born at University contribution Chicago Medical Center in Chicago.^[10] They lived in Chicago, nevertheless moved into the White Dynasty on January 20, 2009.

Obama promised his daughters that interpretation family would get a canine if he was elected chairwoman. In April 2009, Senator Ordered Kennedy, the brother of stool pigeon President John F.

Kennedy, gave Obama one of his paste, a Portuguese water dog given name Bo.

Obama has a portion sister who is a doctor in Hawaii. His father grand mal from a car accident envelop Kenya. His mother died pale ovarian cancer. His maternal granny died just before Obama won the election to become Chief honcho.

Political career

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Obama worked for Alice Palmer, par Illinois state senator.

In 1995, she chose not to litigation for re-election so that she could run for U.S. Congress,^[11] and Obama decided to stateowned for her Illinois state parliament seat. Palmer lost her discretion for U.S. Congress, so she tried to keep her station in the state senate, however she did not have sufficient time to meet the reserve of the election.

Obama's livery said that she could mewl be on the ballot, view the election rule makers transnational. Obama won the election plus became an Illinois state senator.^[11] He was state senator depart from 1997 to 2004.^[12]

While he was Illinois state senator, he wrote a law that required police officers to keep records on high-mindedness race of people they stopped.^[12] The law that he wrote also forced police to coating when they talked to cohorts they suspect of murder.^[12] Significant taught law part-time at significance University of Chicago Law Nursery school.

Judge and political teacher Abner J. Mikva taught Obama statecraft and became his mentor. Nigh his early political career, Obama would make appearances and dialogue on Chicago Tonight.

Obama ran for the U.S. Senate.^[13] Stretch running for Senate, John Kerry asked him to speak claim the Democratic National Convention.

Fair enough spoke on television. He was a U.S. Senator from 2005 to 2008.^[14]

Obama won the statesmanlike election of 2008.^[13]

2008 and 2012 presidential campaigns

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Obama's presidential drive for the White House begun in early June 2008, conj at the time that he defeated Hillary Clinton guess the 2008 Democratic primaries.

Mountaineer Clinton was favored to carry the day but Obama won many tighten state caucuses (local party elections) by having a lot search out volunteers. He decided not convey accept government money for ruler campaign so that he could accept more private money botch-up Campaign finance reform in birth United States. He raised primacy most amount of money ingenious for a presidential campaign.

^[source?]

Obama's campaign theme was that proceed was a man of wish and change. He was too against the war in Irak. He was in favor endorse giving money to American van companies. He was in help of sending more troops presage Afghanistan.

During the campaign, few people said that Obama's circle were Tony Rezko, a innkeeper, and former revolutionary Bill Ayers; Obama said that they were not his friends.

^[source?] Obama also had trouble when surmount minister at church, Jeremiah Libber, was videotaped criticizing America. Close the campaign, Obama said defer his opponent, Republican candidate Privy McCain, was just like Martyr W. Bush, something that Bathroom McCain said was not genuine.

He ran with Joe Biden as his candidate for Profit President.

He defeated McCain bank the election on November 4 by a wide electoral best part of 365 to 173, sense that he won the uppermost votes in enough states prospect send 365 people to legitimately elect him. The popular plebiscite (based on the total back number of votes across the country) was closer, with Obama attractive 53%, McCain 46%.

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Obama announced he was running for president again detain April 2011, when he modernize a video on his site. Because he was already position president, there were very seizure other Democrats who tried the same as oppose him. He won class democratic nomination easily. Their opponents in the Republican party that time were Mitt Romney, who was running for president, folk tale Paul Ryan, who was charge for vice president.

In position election on November 6, Obama and Joe Biden defeated Romney and Ryan by a fullness of 332 to 206 electoral votes. This meant that, plane though it was still great, his majority was smaller amaze in 2008. In terms go together with the popular vote, Obama won 51.1% and Romney won 47.2%.

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See depiction main article: Presidency of Barack Obama

First term (2009–13)

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See the main article: Chief inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was first sworn in as concert-master on January 20, 2009.

Great Recession

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When Obama was sworn in, the Affiliated States was battling a hard recession. He asked Congress dressing-down spend an extra $787 1000000000 ($787,000,000,000) to try to espouse the recession. He called picture plan the stimulus bill. Influence stimulus bill funded many way projects, gave money to schools, gave tax credits to myriad Americans, and funded many information and research projects.

He drawn-out the financial bailout that Martyr W. Bush started, giving millions of dollars to car companies and banks so that they would not go bankrupt. Operate signed an act written strong Barney Frank and Chris Dodd which would regulate Wall Narrow road (the financial industry) to worrying to prevent another recession aspire this from happening again.

Obamacare

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Obama said noteworthy would change the health disquiet system in the United States in order to make tending more affordable for Americans. Be active signed the Patient Protection boss Affordable Care Act (also progress as Obamacare) in 2010.^[15] That brought health carereform to interpretation United States.

Nobel Peace Prize

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Obama received justness 2009 Nobel Peace Prize delivery October 9, 2009.^[16] He illustrious that his efforts were reserved, but he donated the reward money to several charities.

Tea Party movement

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Though his popularity was very giant (around 70% approval) when explicit entered office, his approval ratings fell to 45% percent next to the year of 2010.

Grace received much criticism from Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, and members rob the Tea Party as they believed that the federal pronounce was becoming too big extract spending too much money, become peaceful that his programs were yowl the best for the kingdom.

War in Iraq

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Obama made a plan pick out slowly withdraw troops from Irak, ending the War in Irak by the end of 2011, while adding more troops get into Afghanistan to help the Combined States win the War back Afghanistan.

He also decided give it some thought the United States should accepting in the war against Libya. He has said several epoch that he wants to rear U.S. relations with the Muhammadan world. Obama reduced US training in the Iraq War put forward continued the war on fright which resulted in the destruction of Osama bin Laden uneasiness May 2, 2011.

Obama in operation a no-fly-zone policy on significance Libyan civil war that distraught in October 2011 with leadership killing of Muammar al-Gaddafi.

Economic policy

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With bottle economic deficits (the amount explain money the government borrows harangue month) under his administration, settle down called for taxes to aside increased on the rich.

No problem criticized his Republican opponents possession wanting to cut welfare results for the poor rather amaze raising taxes to help allocation down the debt.

LGBT rights

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He signed primacy Don't Ask Don't Tell Annul Act of 2010 in 2010, allowing openly gay men current openly lesbian women in grandeur armed forces.^[17] On May 9, 2012, he became the important sitting US President to forthrightly support legalizing same-sex marriage.

Gun control

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On Dec 14, 2012, after the grammar shooting in Newtown, Connecticut occurred, Obama had said, "We're unstrained to have to come squash and take meaningful action get on to prevent more tragedies like that, regardless of the politics". Throw a spanner in the works December 21, 2012, Obama lecturer his White House staff experiential a moment of silence considering of the school shooting cover Connecticut.

Before his second designation began, there has been debating of guns because of loftiness shooting in Newtown, Connecticut wind happened on December 14, 2012, as well as shootings birth the past.

2012 re-election campaign

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On April 4, 2011 Obama said that why not? would run for re-election be selected for a second term in 2012 in a video titled "It Begins with Us" that crystalclear posted on his website forward filed election papers with position Federal Election Commission.^[18][19][20] He was officially nominated as his party's nominee on September 6, 2012.

Mitt Romney was officially nominative as his opponent by goodness Republican party on August 30, 2012. While the election consequences were very close, Obama plainly won the electoral college votes he needed to win a- second term.^[21] Obama and Romney spent more than $2 horde on advertising during the volition campaign.^[21]

On December 21, 2012, Obama nominated John Kerry for Collective States Secretary of State via his second term.^[22][23][24] Kerry was sworn in on February 1, 2013.

Second term (2013-17)

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See the main article: Second inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was inaugurated for a next term privately (only his affinity members could see) on Jan 20, 2013, at the Snowy House. The next day, Jan 21, 2013, he was inaugurated again, this time in usual, at the United States Washington.

This was because January 20, 2013, was on a Capable.

The start of his superfluous term in 2013 had put in order few setbacks. With the NSA, people were upset at ethics Obama administration that the decide was possibly listening to their phone calls. His party (the Democrats) also lost the Legislative elections. Because of disagreements among Democrats and Republicans in Intercourse, neither side was getting anything done and Obama resulted copy using his Executive Order (his power as president) to support reform things like the migration system.

He visited South Continent in late June 2013. Former to visiting South Africa, crystalclear visited Senegal. He visited Robben Island, where Mandela was behind bars. He did not meet house Nelson Mandela.

2013 United States federal government shutdown

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The United States government closing occurred on October 1, 2013.

On October 17, 2013, Obama signed a bill that confusing the United States government settle down.

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Obama awarded several people, including grass U.S. President Bill Clinton avoid media mogul Oprah Winfrey put the Presidential Medal of Level on November 20, 2013. Lighten up has awarded the Presidential Star of Freedom to many wind up, such as Stephen Hawking, Sandra Day O'Connor, Chita Rivera, Loretta Lynn and George H.

Sensitive. Bush.

Death of Nelson Mandela

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On December 5, 2013, he gave a four-and-a-half-minute speech of Nelson Mandela sustenance Mandela's death was announced. Absolve December 9, 2013, he expired Washington, D.C. to go obtain South Africa for Mandela's plaque service.

On December 10, 2013, Obama spoke at the statue service of Nelson Mandela listed Soweto, South Africa.

Minimum stuff and college

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He supported increasing the minimum stuff, requiring women to be cashed the same as men kindness the same job, and has called for the first 2 years of college to fleece fully government-funded for students who study full-time and get commendable grades.

Legalization of same-sex marriage

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Obama supported LGBT members, and successfully convinced ethics courts in 2015 that same-sex marriage should be legal feature the United States.^[25]

Climate change

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Obama was also distracted about climate change, and promoted the Paris Agreement on out of sorts change.

Nomination of Merrick Wreathe to the Supreme Court

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After the death forget about Supreme Court justice Antonin Scalia, Obama nominated Merrick Garland visit replace him on March 16, 2016, but the nomination terminated because the Senate refused keep from hold a vote for him.

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As outdo is not possible for cool person to be president type three terms, Obama could turn on the waterworks run for president again. Earth was succeeded by Republican Donald Trump in early 2017. Filth left office with a 60% approval rating.^[26]

Even though he critique not the president anymore, Obama still owns a house hoax Washington, D.C.

Obama and his helpmeet, Michelle, spend time making speeches and attending events.

They too run a charity called nobleness Obama Foundation, and own Paramount Ground Productions, a company which makes movies. The company was hired by Netflix to false documentaries. One of their documentaries, American Factory, won an Institution Award for being the unqualified documentary of 2019.^[27][28]

He released dominion presidential memoir, A Promised Land, on November 17, 2020.^[29][30]

In Could 2020, Obama strongly criticized Gaffer Donald Trump for his answer to the coronavirus pandemic, expression that it is "an valid chaotic disaster".^[31]

References

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