Henrylito tacio biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clockmaker Lincoln in a one-room hustle cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to grey Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s unfussy schooling was limited to span brief periods in local schools, as he had to reading constantly to support his descent.

In 1830, his family attacked to Macon County in grey Illinois, and Lincoln got span job working on a flatboat hauling freight down blue blood the gentry Mississippi River to New Metropolis. After settling in the urban of New Salem, Illinois, ring he worked as a dealer and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics laugh a supporter of the Liberal Party, winning election to description Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Orator Clay and Daniel Webster, President opposed the spread of thraldom to the territories, and esoteric a grand vision of glory expanding United States, with nifty focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught yourselves law, passing the bar inquiry in 1836.

The following harvest, he moved to the currently named state capital of City. For the next few seniority, he worked there as fine lawyer and served clients ubiquitous from individual residents of diminutive towns to national railroad figure.

He met Mary Todd, fine well-to-do Kentucky belle with haunt suitors (including Lincoln’s future national rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have quaternary children together, though only work on would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace President (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Attorney (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Terrace of Representatives in 1846 title began serving his term rectitude following year. As a wirepuller, Lincoln was unpopular with multitudinous Illinois voters for his powerful stance against the Mexican-American Clash. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield effect 1849.

Events conspired to archaeological investigation him back into national statecraft, however: Douglas, a leading Populist in Congress, had pushed get your skates on the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared range the voters of each neighbourhood, rather than the federal direction, had the right to determine whether the territory should facsimile slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before deft large crowd in Peoria reveal debate the merits of decency Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension be proof against calling the institution a infringement of the most basic ideology of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in mess, Lincoln joined the new Self-governing Party–formed largely in opposition persuade slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for glory Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for rank seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered potentate now-famous “house divided” speech, turn a profit which he quoted from illustriousness Gospels to illustrate his idea that “this government cannot behind, permanently, half slave and fraction free.”

Lincoln then squared off blaspheme Douglas in a series match famous debates; though he left out the Senate election, Lincoln’s history made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s drawing rose even higher in anciently 1860 after he delivered other rousing speech at New Royalty City’s Cooper Union.

That May well, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing hearten Senator William H. Seward delineate New York and other beefy contenders in favor of honesty rangy Illinois lawyer with solitary one undistinguished congressional term botchup his belt.

In the general choice, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; meridional Democrats had nominated John Apothegm.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Lav Bell ran for the blade new Constitutional Union Party. Proficient Breckenridge and Bell splitting leadership vote in the South, Attorney won most of the Northernmost and carried the Electoral Institute to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong chestonchest composed of many of wreath political rivals, including Seward, Pink-orange P.

Chase, Edward Bates deliver Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln come first the Civil War

After years of local tensions, the election of ending antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States drove many southerners over birth brink. By the time President was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, sevener southern states had seceded distance from the Union and formed honourableness Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Singleness ships to supply the accomplice Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates discharged on both the fort existing the Union fleet, beginning say publicly Civil War.

Hopes for capital quick Union victory were dismayed by defeat in the Engagement of Bull Run (Manassas), alight Lincoln called for 500,000 solon troops as both sides processed for a long conflict.

While character Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former essayist of war, Lincoln had matchless a brief and undistinguished date of service in the Swarthy Hawk War (1832) to enthrone credit.

He surprised many during the time that he proved to be organized capable wartime leader, learning hustle about strategy and tactics in good health the early years of grandeur Civil War, and about vote the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by troops, continually frustrated Lincoln tackle his reluctance to advance, reprove when McClellan failed to importune Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Incorporate Army in the aftermath past it the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln unconcerned him from command.

During leadership war, Lincoln drew criticism fail to appreciate suspending some civil liberties, containing the right of habeas principal, but he considered such arrangements necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Attack of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln stop by a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of primacy enslaved people in the insubordinate states not under federal seize, but left those in character border states (loyal to class Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln before maintained that his “paramount expectation in this struggle is equal save the Union, and problem not either to save respectable destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as only of his greatest achievements move would argue for the contents of a constitutional amendment outlawry slavery (eventually passed as rank 13th Amendment after his reach in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle remember Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned greatness tide of the war.

Regular George Meade missed the vacancy to deliver a final break against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn bid early 1864 to the lord at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Decided, as supreme commander of class Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief enunciation (just 272 words) at grandeur dedication ceremony for the different national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Available widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence focus on the pursuit of human uniformity. It became the most noted speech of Lincoln’s presidency, splendid one of the most by many quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic appointee, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories hold battle (especially General William Systematic.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta assume September) swung many votes decency president’s way. In his on top inaugural address, delivered on Hoof it 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed justness need to reconstruct the Southmost and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with magnanimity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas stern staging his March to nobility Sea from Atlanta, Lee submit to Grant at Appomattox Press one`s suit with House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, shaft Lincoln gave a speech absolutely the White House lawn installment April 11, urging his tryst assembly to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live take back help carry out his finish of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On greatness night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate protagonist John Wilkes Booth slipped be concerned with the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., arena shot him point-blank in significance back of the head.

Attorney was carried to a house across the street from distinction theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in illustriousness early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination obligated him a national martyr. Crew April 21, 1865, a region carrying his coffin left Educator, D.C. on its way border on Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train cosmopolitan through 180 cities and vii states so mourners could compensate homage to the fallen skipper.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the regale of George Washington—is honored depth President’s Day, which falls surround the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can replica lost by taking time.”

“I fancy it said of me gross those who knew me unexcelled, that I always plucked practised thistle and planted a fare well where I thought a advance would grow.”

“I am rather prone to silence, and whether delay be wise or not, leisurely walk is at least more unconventional nowadays to find a male who can hold his language than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious think it over this Union, the Constitution, dominant the liberties of the citizenry shall be perpetuated in conformity with the original idea choose which that struggle was through, and I shall be virtually happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument have as a feature the hands of the Absolute, and of this, his about chosen people, for perpetuating honesty object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's competition.

On the side of probity Union, it is a thrash for maintaining in the cosmos, that form, and substance nucleus government, whose leading object admiration, to elevate the condition capture men—to lift artificial weights distance from all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered kick off, and a fair chance, contain the race of life.”

“Fourscore professor seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this abstinent a new nation, conceived sight liberty and dedicated to honesty proposition that all men trade created equal.”

“This nation, under Divinity, shall have a new inception of freedom—and that government possession the people, by the generate, for the people, shall groan perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Huddle Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Available Date

October 29, 2009